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Using Labeled Paths for Loop-free On-Demand Routing in Ad Hoc Networks

机译:在Ad Hoc网络中使用标记的路径进行无环按需路由

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摘要

We present the Feasible Label Routing (FLR) protocol for mobile ad hoc networks, which uses path information to establish routes to destinations on demand. FLR enables loop-free incremental (hop-by-hop) routing of data packets using only the addresses of their destinations. Like the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol, FLR avoids the need for any time-stamps or sequence numbers by the use of path vectors exchanged when routes are established or repaired. Instantaneous loop freedom is attained by using path information for a destination as labels with which routers are ordered lexicographically with respect to the destination, i.e., FLR ensures that the labels of routers for a given destination become "smaller" the closer they are to the destination. Simulation experiments in Qualnet show that the performance of FLR is far better than the performance of the ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) protocol, the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol, and the optimized link state routing (OLSR) protocol, in terms of the packet delivery ratio and average delivery latencies achieved, as well as the overhead incurred in the network.
机译:我们提出了用于移动自组织网络的可行标签路由(FLR)协议,该协议使用路径信息来按需建立到目的地的路由。 FLR仅使用数据包目的地的地址就可以实现无环路增量(逐跳)路由。像动态源路由(DSR)协议一样,FLR通过使用在建立或修复路由时交换的路径向量,避免了任何时间戳或序列号的需要。通过使用目的地的路径信息作为标签,按路由器相对于目的地的顺序对路由器进行排序,可以实现瞬时循环自由,即FLR确保给定目的地的路由器的标签越靠近目的地,就变得越“小” 。 Qualnet中的仿真实验表明,FLR的性能远远优于临时按需距离矢量(AODV)协议,动态源路由(DSR)协议和优化的链接状态路由(OLSR)协议,就数据包的传送率和平均传送延迟以及网络中产生的开销而言。

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