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首页> 外文会议>Association for Information Systems 8th Americas conference on information systems (AMCIS 2002) >PARADIGMATIC CHANGES IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT:A PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
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PARADIGMATIC CHANGES IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT:A PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE

机译：软件开发中的范式变化：一种科学视角的哲学

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摘要

By all accounts, the structured approach to software development is no longer the dominant paradigm. Objectrnorientation (OO) is at the forefront of technology today, and a deep understanding of this phenomenon isrnrequired to effectively manage the transition to this approach. While there are many who assert that OO is arnfundamentally different approach to software development and, therefore, constitutes a paradigm shift, therernare others who assert that OO has evolved from prior ideas in software engineering. This research uses arnphilosophy of science framework to explore paradigmatic changes that may have occurred in the field ofrnsoftware development. Specifically, it applies the Kuhnian notion of paradigm shift to understand the evolutionrnof software development processes. It also proposes Author Co-Citation Analysis (ACA) as a viable methodrnfor empirically validating concepts such as paradigms and consensus in a field.
机译：众所周知，软件开发的结构化方法不再是主要的范例。面向对象（OO）处于当今技术的最前沿，需要对这种现象有深入的了解，才能有效地管理向这种方法的过渡。尽管有许多人断言面向对象是从根本上不同的软件开发方法，因此构成了范式转变，但也有其他人断言面向对象是从软件工程的先前思想演变而来的。这项研究使用了科学的语言哲学框架来探索软件开发领域可能发生的范式变化。具体而言，它采用库恩式范式转换的概念来了解evolutionrnof软件开发过程。它还提出了作者共同引文分析（ACA）作为一种可行的方法，用于实证验证领域中的范式和共识等概念。

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