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首页> 外文会议>Association of State Dam Safety Officials, Inc. 2002 Annual Conference Sep 8-11, 2002 Tampa, Florida >COMBINING NEW AND OLD TECHNOLOGIES FOR DAM BREACH ANALYSIS
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COMBINING NEW AND OLD TECHNOLOGIES FOR DAM BREACH ANALYSIS

机译：结合新旧技术进行大坝破坏分析

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摘要

With over 4500 dams, Oklahoma is second in the Nation in the highest number of dams per FTE. With National Dam Safety Program funding, Oklahoma developed a long-range plan to invest in state-of-the-art technology to allow the state to adequately care for aging dams and reservoirs without an increase in personnel. Oklahoma dam safety field offices are currently equipped with digital cameras, laptop computers, and color printers to assist with dam safety inspections. With High Accuracy Global Positioning System (GPS) survey equipment and a Robotic Total Station, Oklahoma can efficiently obtain accurate cross-section data for breach inundation mapping. The survey data is used with upgraded breach inundation mapping software to generate inundation maps that will be furnished to emergency managers in the areas downstream of Oklahoma high-hazard potential classification dams. The Oklahoma Water Resources Board has historically used a DOS-based QuikRoute program for the evaluation of Spillway and Freeboard Adequacy and Overtopping Failure Analysis of Dam Impoundments. The program was developed by the Southwest Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1982 and used card decks on a mainframe computer. This program was modified to run under DOS using an ASCII file input instead of card decks in the early 1990's. The format of the ASCII input file, however, was still in the same format and organized in the same sequence as the original card deck input. The program was written in the Fortran 77 programming language.
机译：俄克拉何马州拥有超过4500个水坝，是全美国FTE中水坝数量最多的国家，位居第二。在国家大坝安全计划的资助下，俄克拉荷马州制定了一项长期计划，以投资最先进的技术，使该州能够在不增加人员的情况下充分照顾老化的水坝和水库。奥克拉荷马州大坝安全现场办公室目前配备有数码相机，便携式计算机和彩色打印机，以协助进行大坝安全检查。借助高精度全球定位系统（GPS）测量设备和机器人全站仪，俄克拉荷马州可以有效地获取准确的横截面数据，以进行破损淹没制图。调查数据与升级后的违规淹没图软件一起使用，以生成淹没图，这些图将提供给俄克拉荷马州高危险性潜在大坝下游地区的应急管理人员。俄克拉荷马州水资源委员会历来使用基于DOS的QuikRoute程序来评估溢洪道和干舷的充足性，以及对大坝蓄水的超限破坏分析。该程序由1982年美国陆军工程兵团西南分部开发，并在大型计算机上使用了卡片组。在1990年代初期，该程序经过修改，可以在DOS下使用ASCII文件输入而不是卡片组在运行。但是，ASCII输入文件的格式仍然与原始卡座输入相同，并且组织顺序相同。该程序是用Fortran 77编程语言编写的。

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