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首页> 外文会议>Association of State Dam Safety Officials, Inc. 2002 Annual Conference Sep 8-11, 2002 Tampa, Florida >MODERN INSIGHTS FOR IMPROVING YOUR DAM SAFETY EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN FROM THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE EMERGENCY ACTION PLANNING PROGRAM
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MODERN INSIGHTS FOR IMPROVING YOUR DAM SAFETY EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN FROM THE U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE EMERGENCY ACTION PLANNING PROGRAM

机译：从美国鱼类和野生动物服务紧急行动计划计划中改进大坝安全紧急行动计划的现代见解

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The utility of dam-safety emergency action plans (EAPs) can often be greatly improved through the thoughtful application of key principles. During the years 2000 through 2002, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) worked with GEI Consultants, Inc. to improve EAPs and EAP training for FWS personnel managing high or significant hazard dams. The authors propose nine key principles for improving EAPs, summarize current federal EAP requirements and guidelines, critique the EAP format recommended in the current Federal Guidelines, identify common EAP deficiencies and potential solutions, describe the cooperative development process used to improve FWS EAPs, and present the updated FWS EAP format. The authors also describe four levels of EAP training, including (1) initial, on-site, field-based training, (2) EAP training in the context of broader dam-safety training, (3) periodic EAP drills and simulated emergencies, and (4) real-event training triggered by the EAP itself. EAPs are considered in real-life contexts where competing priorities, staff turnover, and limited dam-safety training can sometimes lead to dusty, forgotten, or out-of-date EAPs, slowed response times, and difficult decisions that must be made rapidly and wisely to minimize damage to the dam or loss of life and property downstream. Although the focus of the paper is on EAP documents and EAP training, the authors also discuss the important roles of team planning and life-loss risk assessment.
机译：通过认真应用关键原则，通常可以大大提高大坝安全应急行动计划（EAP）的效用。在2000年至2002年期间，美国鱼类和野生动物服务局（FWS）与GEI Consultants，Inc.合作，改善了EAP和对管理高危或高危水坝的FWS人员的EAP培训。作者提出了九项改善EAP的关键原则，总结了当前的联邦EAP要求和准则，对当前的《联邦准则》中推荐的EAP格式进行了评论，确定了常见的EAP缺陷和潜在的解决方案，描述了用于改善FWS EAP的合作开发过程，并提出了建议。更新的FWS EAP格式。作者还描述了EAP培训的四个级别，包括（1）初始的，现场的，基于现场的培训，（2）在更广泛的大坝安全培训的背景下进行的EAP培训，（3）定期的EAP演习和模拟的紧急情况， （4）由EAP本身触发的实战训练。在现实生活中会考虑EAP，在这些情况下，竞争的优先级，人员流动和有限的大坝安全培训有时可能导致尘土飞扬，被遗忘或过时的EAP，响应时间变慢以及必须迅速做出的艰难决策。明智地将对大坝的破坏或下游人员的生命和财产损失降至最低。尽管本文的重点是EAP文档和EAP培训，但作者还讨论了团队计划和生命损失风险评估的重要作用。

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