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Effect of changes in ozone on solar UV-B radiation at Reykjavik

机译:雷克雅未克臭氧变化对太阳UV-B辐射的影响

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Abstract: Global spectral UV-B measurements performed at Reykjavik (64$DGR@N), Iceland since November 1991 are used in this work to study the influence of changes in total ozone on the UV-B solar radiation reaching the earth's surface at high latitudes, under variable weather conditions. The measured UV-B levels during the winter-spring season of 1992 are compared with those of the same season in 1993, during which significantly low ozone values were observed. This comparison shows increases in solar UV-B fluxes at ground level of as high as 40%. Also, the UV-B variability during summer time, when prolonged daylight exists, is studied. The broad range of total ozone levels measured during the period of study allows the calculation of the UV-B amplification factor due to changes in total ozone at different solar zenith angles which were found to range between about 2 and 4. !7
机译:摘要:自1991年11月以来,在冰岛雷克雅未克(64 $ DGR @ N)进行的全球光谱UV-B测量被用于研究总臭氧变化对到达高地球表面的UV-B太阳辐射的影响。纬度,在多变的天气条件下。将1992年冬春季节期间测得的UV-B水平与1993年同一季节中测得的UV-B水平进行比较,在此期间观测到的臭氧值非常低。该比较表明,地面上太阳UV-B的通量增加了40%。此外,研究了长时间存在日光的夏季UV-B的变化。在研究期间测得的总臭氧水平范围很广,可以计算出UV-B放大因子,这是由于在不同的太阳天顶角处总臭氧的变化所致,该变化范围约为2至4。!7

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