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首页> 外文会议>AWRA's 2000 Summer Specialty Conference on Riparian Ecology and Management in Multi-Land USE Watersheds Aug 28-31, 2000 Portland, Oregon >ECOLOGICAL INNOVATION: PLACING FAMILIAR EXPECTATIONS IN NEW LANDSCAPE PATTERNS
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ECOLOGICAL INNOVATION: PLACING FAMILIAR EXPECTATIONS IN NEW LANDSCAPE PATTERNS

机译：生态创新：将家庭期望置于新的景观格局中

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摘要

Appearances matter for managing riparian landscapes, not only because many rivers are beautiful, not only because appearances reveal something about the ecology of rivers, but because appearances affect public willingness to accept innovative landscape plans and designs that improve ecological quality. Design and planning for landscape change and management should respect and strategically incorporate landscape characteristics that the public values and expects to see. Such design need not conform to expectations, giving people what they already know regardless of its ecological effect. Rather, innovative design should correspond with expectations, giving people what may be quite novel in its ecological enhancement but also sufficiently familiar in appearance to recognizably correspond with landscape values. Such innovation sometimes can break the deadlock between economic and ecological values by replacing unexamined assumptions about land use with new land cover designs. Such designs reconfigure land cover patterns to enhance ecological quality within land use categories. Rather than leaving policymakers or landscape scientists to work with black and white categories of city and wilderness, developed and undeveloped land, or conventional agriculture and restored prairie, innovative design can reframe the categories to describe new forms of urbanization, development, and agriculture. This paper will describe this theory of ecological innovation and landscape appearance, and illustrate its application in urban and agricultural watersheds.
机译：外观对于管理河岸景观很重要，这不仅是因为许多河流都是美丽的，不仅是因为外观揭示了一些有关河流生态的东西，还因为外观影响了公众接受创新的景观计划和设计以改善生态质量的意愿。景观变化和管理的设计和规划应尊重并战略性地纳入公众重视并期望看到的景观特征。这样的设计不需要符合期望，可以给人们提供他们已经知道的信息，而不考虑其生态影响。相反，创新设计应符合期望，使人们在生态改善方面可能是相当新颖的，但在外观上也应足够熟悉，以可识别地与景观价值相对应。这种创新有时可以通过用新的土地覆盖设计代替对土地使用的未经检验的假设来打破经济和生态价值之间的僵局。这种设计重新配置了土地覆盖模式，以提高土地利用类别中的生态质量。创新的设计并没有让决策者或景观科学家研究城市和荒野，已开发和未开发的土地，常规农业和已恢复的草原的黑白两类，而是重新设计了这些类别以描述新型的城市化，发展和农业形式。本文将描述这种生态创新和景观外观的理论，并说明其在城市和农业流域中的应用。

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