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首页> 外文会议>Beijing International Tourism Symposium: Modern Leisure Practices amp; Tourism Development: Abstracts >Leisure Practices And Toursim Developments
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Leisure Practices And Toursim Developments

机译：休闲实践和旅游业发展

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In the Asia-Pacific region we are experiencing socio-political and economic changes as well as uncertainty and turbulence created by terrorist activity, intranational strife and conflict and environmental catastrophes like tsunamis. This is a region experiencing transmigration by large numbers of people for business purposes, and migration for humanitarian, employment and political reasons. These various migrations have contributed to increasing cultural diversity in the region and in particular nations. The outcomes of such movement include: issues of citizenship, debates about the appropriateness of educational qualifications; questions about visas and multicultural policies; exploitation of labour; health issues and quarantine of particular goods and products; questions about cultural awareness and sensitivities in regards to the provision of services in the areas of tourism and leisure as well as racism, prejudice, discrimination and xenophobia; environmental degradation and sustainability associated with population increases and tourism. Developments in transna-tionalism and tourism have had important implications for the training of service providers and the raising of questions about the quality of services particularly in the areas of tourism, hospitality, recreation and leisure. Further, this leads to considerations of the cultural sensitivity of concepts and theories being used in cross-cultural comparative research especially in the area of leisure practices and tourism developments. Given the gendered and ethnic nature of migration as well as leisure behaviour, planning and policy making it is important that consideration be given to cultural appropriateness of the tools used to investigate these phenomena. The above attempts to provide a context for this paper which will discuss the issues surrounding the impacts of ever increasing numbers of tourism developments on leisure practices of local communities and individuals on the eastern seaboard of Australia. These developments include environmental, cultural, educational, social and cultural impacts. Locals often protest for example, that these tourist developments sometimes associated with ' big e-vents' like international football competitions or car rallies are paid for from local taxes and rates which benefit the tourists but have few benefits for local communities. Occasionally these developments can mean the building of ' big facilities' which have the potential of becoming ' white elephants' if short-term gains are not linked with longer-term planning of local consequences. As well, this paper will address the implications of the tourist developments on the leisure behaviour and practices of locals but more particularly will explore the sensitivity of available research instruments in the field of leisure studies for investigating the interactions of diverse socio-cultural groups in these leisure and tourism contexts.
机译：在亚太地区，我们正在经历社会政治和经济变化，以及恐怖活动，国际内部冲突和冲突以及海啸等环境灾难所造成的不确定性和动荡。这个地区正在经历大量人口出于商业目的的移徙，以及出于人道主义，就业和政治原因的移徙。这些各种各样的移民为该地区，特别是国家的文化多样性增加做出了贡献。这种运动的结果包括：公民身份问题，关于教育资格是否适当的辩论；有关签证和多元文化政策的问题；剥削劳动；健康问题和特定商品和产品的检疫；关于在旅游业和休闲以及种族主义，偏见，歧视和仇外心理领域提供服务方面的文化意识和敏感性的问题；与人口增加和旅游业相关的环境恶化和可持续性。跨国主义和旅游业的发展对培训服务提供者和提出有关服务质量的问题具有重要意义，特别是在旅游，接待，娱乐和休闲领域。此外，这导致考虑跨文化比较研究中使用的概念和理论的文化敏感性，尤其是在休闲实践和旅游业发展领域。考虑到移民的性别和种族性质以及休闲行为，计划和政策制定，重要的是要考虑用于调查这些现象的工具的文化适当性。以上尝试为本文提供了背景，将讨论围绕旅游业不断发展的发展对澳大利亚东部沿海地区当地社区和个人的休闲习惯产生的影响的问题。这些发展包括环境，文化，教育，社会和文化影响。例如，当地人经常抗议说，这些旅游开发有时与国际足球比赛或汽车拉力赛等“大型电子事件”有关，是从当地税收和费率中支付的，这使游客受益，但对当地社区却几乎没有好处。有时，这些发展可能意味着如果短期收益与对当地后果的长期规划没有联系，则有可能成为“白象”的“大型设施”的建设。同时，本文还将探讨旅游业发展对当地人休闲行为和习惯的影响，但更具体地说，将探讨休闲研究领域中可用的研究工具对这些人群中不同社会文化群体之间的相互作用进行调查的敏感性。休闲和旅游环境。

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