首页> 外文会议>Biennial International Pipeline Conference(IPC 2004) vol.3; 20041004-08; Calgary(CA) >RESEARCH ON CONTAMINATION CAUSED BY THE TOPOGRAPHICAL DIFFERENCE IN BATCH TRANSPORTATION
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RESEARCH ON CONTAMINATION CAUSED BY THE TOPOGRAPHICAL DIFFERENCE IN BATCH TRANSPORTATION

机译:批量运输中地形差异引起的污染研究

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This paper presents the mixing model for illuminating the influence of density, viscosity and the topographical height difference on the interfacial product-mixing in pipeline, in which a new virtual axial dispersion coefficient related with contamination concentration and its gradient was utilized. With the simplification of the Reynolds number of the mixture unvaried with the concentration, contamination concentration distribution relevant to density difference and gravitation acceleration etc was developed. When the Reynolds number of the mixture was a function of concentration, the mixing model was solved numerically by Crank-Nicholson implicit difference scheme. Analysis indicated that the effect of inclination angle on contamination decreases gradually with the increase of the distance traveled by the interface and the contamination Reynolds number. Particularly, the degree of effect became invisible when pipeline is in completely turbulent flow, and the Reynolds number is greater than the critical Reynolds number defined by Austin and Palfrey while the pipeline was considerably long. In the undulate long-distance multi-products pipeline, contamination due to topographical height difference can be ignored in turbulent flow while the Reynolds number is greater than critical Reynolds number.
机译:本文提出了一种混合模型,以阐明密度,粘度和地形高度差对管道界面混合的影响,在该模型中,使用了一种新的与污染浓度及其梯度有关的虚拟轴向弥散系数。通过简化混合物的雷诺数而不受浓度的影响,开发了与密度差和重力加速度等有关的污染浓度分布。当混合物的雷诺数是浓度的函数时,采用Crank-Nicholson隐式差分格式对混合模型进行数值求解。分析表明,倾斜角对污染物的影响随着界面移动距离和污染物雷诺数的增加而逐渐减小。特别是,当管道处于完全湍流状态时,作用程度变得不可见,并且在管道相当长的情况下,雷诺数大于Austin和Palfrey定义的临界雷诺数。在起伏的长距离多产品管道中,当雷诺数大于临界雷诺数时,在湍流中可以忽略由于地形高度差引起的污染。

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