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Security analysis for fingerprint fuzzy vaults

机译:指纹模糊库的安全性分析

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摘要

In this work we place some of the traditional biometrics work on fingerprint verification via the fuzzy vault scheme within a cryptographic framework. We show that the breaking of a fuzzy vault leads to decoding of Reed-Solomon codes from random errors, which has been proposed as a hard problem in the cryptography community. We provide a security parameter for the fuzzy vault in terms of the decoding problem, which gives context for the breaking of the fuzzy vault, whereas most of the existing literature measures the strength of the fuzzy vault in terms of its resistance to pre-defined attacks or by the entropy of the vault. We keep track of our security parameter, and provide it alongside ROC statistics. We also aim to be more aware of the nature of the fingerprints when placing them in the fuzzy vault, noting that the distribution of minutiae is far from uniformly random. The results we show provide additional support that the fuzzy vault can be a viable scheme for secure fingerprint verification.
机译:在这项工作中,我们将一些传统的生物统计工作放在通过密码框架内的模糊保险库方案进行指纹验证上。我们表明,模糊保险库的破坏会导致Reed-Solomon码从随机错误中解码,这在密码学界已被认为是一个难题。我们根据解码问题为模糊保管库提供了安全性参数,从而为模糊保管库的破裂提供了背景信息,而大多数现有文献均根据模糊保管库对预定义攻击的抵抗力来衡量其强度。或通过金库的熵。我们会跟踪我们的安全性参数,并将其与ROC统计信息一起提供。我们还希望在将指纹放入模糊库中时更注意指纹的性质,并指出细节的分布远非均匀随机。我们显示的结果提供了额外的支持,即模糊保险库可以是用于安全指纹验证的可行方案。

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