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Imiquimod immunotherapy and ALA photodynamic therapy combination for the treatment of genital bowenoid papulosis

机译:咪喹莫特免疫疗法和ALA光动力疗法联合治疗生殖器弓形丘疹

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Objective: To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of combination of imiquimod immunotherapy and 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) for the treatment of genital bowenoid papulosis (BP). Materials and methods: A total of twenty seven BP patients were randomized into two groups: (Ⅰ) fifteen patients (12 male and 3 female, age 22-56 years old) were treated with topical application of 5% imiquimod cream (three times a week) and ALA-PDT (100 J/cm~2 at 100 mW/cm~2, once a week) for 1 - 4 times in one week interval. (Ⅱ) Twelve patients (6 male and 6 female, age 29-58 years old) were treated with CO_2 laser vaporization as a control. Patients were followed up for 3 to 12 months. Results: In combined therapy group, 60% (9/15) patients showed complete remission and only one recurred (11.1%) during follow up. Local side effects included mild erythema, edema, erosion and burning and/or stinging sensation. No systemic side effect was found. In CO_2 laser vaporization group, 83.3% (10/12) patients showed complete remission. However, recurrence occurred in 6 patients (60.0%). Local side effects included mild to moderate edema, erosion, ulceration, delayed healing, prolonged pain and scarring. The difference of recurrence rate between two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Topical application of imiquimod cream and ALA-PDT is safe, effective and associated with low recurrence and less side effect. Its true clinical value needs to be further investigated by a long-term follow-up of large scale trial.
机译:目的:探讨咪喹莫特免疫疗法和5-氨基乙酰丙酸介导的光动力疗法(ALA-PDT)联合治疗生殖道弓形丘疹(BP)的可行性和有效性。材料和方法:总共将277例BP患者随机分为两组:(Ⅰ)15例患者(男12例,女3例,年龄22-56岁)接受了5%咪喹莫特乳膏的局部应用治疗(3次,每次3次)。一周)和ALA-PDT(100 J / cm〜2,100 mW / cm〜2,每周一次),每隔一周间隔1-4次。 (Ⅱ)以CO_2激光汽化治疗12例(男6例,女6例,年龄29-58岁)。对患者进行了3至12个月的随访。结果:在联合治疗组中,60%(9/15)的患者表现出完全缓解,随访期间仅复发1例(11.1%)。局部副作用包括轻度红斑,浮肿,糜烂和烧灼感和/或刺痛感。未发现全身性副作用。在CO_2激光汽化组中,有83.3%(10/12)的患者显示完全缓解。但是,有6例(60.0%)复发。局部副作用包括轻度至中度水肿,糜烂,溃疡,愈合延迟,长时间疼痛和疤痕形成。两组复发率差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:咪喹莫特乳膏和ALA-PDT局部应用安全,有效,且复发率低,副作用少。其真正的临床价值需要通过大规模试验的长期随访来进一步研究。

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