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首页> 外文会议>Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting;HFES 2002 >On Informing Women of Child Bearing Age aboutSeat Belt Risk during Pregnancy
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On Informing Women of Child Bearing Age aboutSeat Belt Risk during Pregnancy

机译：关于告知育龄妇女怀孕期间安全带风险的信息

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Seat belts have been effective in reducing serious injuries and deaths in vehicular accidents. However,rntheir use by women in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause placental damage and fetal injury or deathrnin relatively minor motor vehicle accidents without severely injuring pregnant women. The lack of seatrnbelt use in similar or more serious accidents could cause severe injuries or death to pregnant women fromrnimpacts within the cabin or from ejection, and in turn could lead to fetal injuries or deaths. The presentrnstudy sought to determine whether women between the ages of 16 and 45 (child bearing age) would like tornbe informed of these risks. Ninety-nine of the 101 women surveyed indicated they would like to berninformed of the risks, and that they would expect to find this information in the vehicle's owners manual.rnIn dealing with the risks, some women indicated that they would wear the seatbelts and others indicatedrnthey would not. Most respondents indicated that they would reduce the risks by reducing their use of thernvehicle during pregnancy. These results have implications for risk communications.
机译：安全带已有效减少了车辆事故中的严重伤害和死亡。但是，妇女在妊娠中期使用会在相对较小的机动车事故中造成胎盘损伤和胎儿伤害或死亡，而不会严重伤害孕妇。在类似或更严重的事故中缺少安全带的使用，可能会由于机舱内的撞击或弹出而导致孕妇重伤或死亡，进而可能导致胎儿受伤或死亡。本研究试图确定年龄在16至45岁（育龄）的妇女是否想被告知这些风险。在接受调查的101名女性中，有99名女性表示希望了解有关危险的信息，并希望在车主手册中找到这些信息。在应对风险时，一些女性表示愿意系好安全带，其他女性表明他们不会。大多数受访者表示，他们将通过减少怀孕期间对车辆的使用来降低风险。这些结果对风险沟通具有影响。

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