首页> 外文会议>Building walls subject to water intrusion and accumulation: lessons from the past and recommendations for the future >Utilizing a Modified AAMA 501.1 Dynamic Wind Generation to Simulate Wind-Driven Rain in Windows, Curtain Walls, Architectural Metal Walls, Masonry, EIFS, and Concrete Facades
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Utilizing a Modified AAMA 501.1 Dynamic Wind Generation to Simulate Wind-Driven Rain in Windows, Curtain Walls, Architectural Metal Walls, Masonry, EIFS, and Concrete Facades

机译:利用修改后的AAMA 501.1动态风力发电来模拟窗户,幕墙,建筑金属墙,砖石,EIFS和混凝土立面中的风雨

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Locating the sources of water leakage in existing building facades is challenging, time-consuming, and an ongoing annoyance to building owners. This paper proposes adaptation of existing testing methods to increase the effectiveness of testing for many of these issues. The method utilizes Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) fans, paired with a modified AAMA 501.1 (AAMA 501.1-05: Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Windows, Curtain Walls and Doors Using Dynamic Pressure, 7, AMAA, Schaumburg, IL). test procedure, to present a cost effective, versatile, time-saving and realistic means of replicating weather events to recreate leaks in architectural facades. PPVs eliminate the need for interior test chambers, reduce setup costs, and allow for the testing of walls where conventional test chambers cannot be practically constructed. This approach applies a regulated wind source and calibrated spray rack to simulate a given wind/rain event. This paper demonstrates a procedure of utilizing up to 8 PPV fans, generating wind speeds ranging from 0-60 mph, and when combined with a calibrated spray rack, is capable of simulating realistic wind-driven rain conditions onsite. Employing this method, we have had a 100 % success rate in locating known leaks on existing buildings. This method has been proven to recreate leaks without overloading the building's water management systems through unrealistic wind pressures or excessive water injection that exceed what the facade experiences under realistic conditions. The ease of set up, flexibility, and the capability to control the start and stop of the leaks, makes this testing procedure a valuable tool for the forensic leak investigator. The authors look forward to other investigators improvements to our methods; and help to encourage ASTM to consider developing a new standard for its use.
机译:在现有建筑物的外墙中寻找漏水的源头是一项艰巨,耗时的工作,并且不断困扰着建筑物所有人。本文提出了对现有测试方法的修改,以提高针对这些问题中许多测试的有效性。该方法利用正压通风(PPV)风扇,搭配改良的AAMA 501.1(AAMA 501.1-05:使用动压的窗户,幕墙和门的水渗透性的标准测试方法,7,AMAA,伊利诺伊州绍姆堡,)。测试程序,以提供一种具有成本效益的,通用的,节省时间的和现实的方式来复制天气事件,以重现建筑立面中的泄漏。 PPV消除了对内部测试室的需求,降低了安装成本,并允许在常规测试室无法实际建造的墙壁上进行测试。这种方法应用了经过调节的风源和经过校准的喷雾架,以模拟给定的风/雨事件。本文演示了使用多达8个PPV风扇,产生0-60 mph的风速的程序,并与经过校准的喷淋架结合使用时,该程序能够在现场模拟现实的风力驱动雨况。使用这种方法,我们在定位现有建筑物上的已知泄漏方面取得了100%的成功率。实践证明,这种方法不会造成漏水,而且不会因不切实际的风压或过多的注水而使建筑物的水管理系统超负荷,而这些压力超过了外墙在实际条件下的承受能力。易于设置,灵活性以及控制泄漏开始和停止的能力,使得该测试程序成为法医泄漏调查员的宝贵工具。作者期待其他研究人员对我们的方法进行改进。并帮助鼓励ASTM考虑制定一项新的使用标准。

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