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Radiometric calibration plan for the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System scanning instruments

机译:云和地球辐射能系统扫描仪的辐射校准计划

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Abstract: The Cloud and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) program continues the long-term monitoring of the Earth's energy budget begun by the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) scanning radiometer instruments. The radiometric ground calibration sources employed for ERBE were designed to cover the very large (all-Earth) field of view of the non- scanning radiometers. The ERBE radiometer ground and flight calibration proved to be more accurate than the requirement. The ground calibration sources to be used for CERES will be optimally designed to calibrate the much more narrow field of view of the scanning radiometer to improve on the absolute calibration performance. In addition, the shortwave calibration will be made in narrow bands to eliminate uncertainty in the spectral shape of the shortwave calibration source. Each shortwave band will be absolutely calibrated by transfer to a blackbody using a cryogenic active cavity radiometer fitted with the same telescope optics as the CERES radiometers.!
机译:摘要:“云与地球辐射能系统”(CERES)计划继续通过“地球辐射预算实验”(ERBE)扫描辐射计仪器开始对地球能源预算的长期监控。 ERBE所采用的辐射地面校准源设计用于覆盖非扫描辐射计的很大(全地球)视野。事实证明,ERBE辐射计的地面和飞行校准比要求的精度更高。用于CERES的地面校准源将经过优化设计,以校准扫描辐射计的狭窄得多的视场,以改善绝对校准性能。另外,将在窄带中进行短波校准,以消除短波校准源的频谱形状的不确定性。每个短波波段都将通过使用配备有与CERES辐射计相同的望远镜光学元件的低温有源腔辐射计转移到黑体上来进行绝对校准!

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