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首页> 外文会议>Challenges in Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Regulation of the Nuclear Legacy >Restoration Principles and Criteria: Superfund Program Policy for Cleanup at Radiation Contaminated Sites
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Restoration Principles and Criteria: Superfund Program Policy for Cleanup at Radiation Contaminated Sites

机译：恢复原则和标准：辐射污染场所清理的超级基金计划政策

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摘要

The United State's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation (OSRTI) is responsible for implementing the long-term (non-emergency) portion of a key U.S. law regulating cleanup: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, CERCLA, nicknamed "Superfund." The purpose of the Superfund program is to protect human health and the environment over the long term from releases or potential releases of hazardous substances from abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. The focus of this paper is on Superfund, including how radiation is addressed by the Superfund program. This paper provides a brief overview of the approach used by EPA to conduct Superfund cleanups at contaminated sites, including those that are contaminated with radionuclides, to ensure protection of human health and the environment. The paper addresses how EPA Superfund determines if a site poses a risk to human health and the framework used to determine cleanup levels. The theme emphasized throughout the paper is that within the Superfund remediation framework, radioactive contamination is dealt with in a consistent manner as with chemical contamination, except to account for the technical differences between radionuclides and chemicals. This consistency is important since at every radioactively contaminated site being addressed under Superfund's primary program for long-term cleanup, the National Priorities List (NPL), chemical contamination is also present.
机译：美国环境保护局（EPA）的超级基金补救和技术创新办公室（OSRTI）负责实施监管清洁的关键美国法律的长期（非紧急）部分：《综合环境响应，赔偿和责任法》 ，CERCLA，绰号为“超级基金”。超级基金计划的目的是长期保护人类健康和环境，使其免受废弃或不受控制的危险废物场所中有害物质的释放或潜在释放。本文的重点是超级基金，包括超级基金计划如何解决辐射问题。本文简要概述了EPA在受污染的场所（包括那些受放射性核素污染的场所）进行Superfund清理的方法，以确保保护人类健康和环境。该文件介绍了EPA超级基金如何确定某个场所是否对人类健康构成威胁以及用于确定清除水平的框架。整篇论文强调的主题是，在超级基金补救框架内，放射性污染的处理方式与化学污染的处理方式相同，只是要考虑到放射性核素与化学药品之间的技术差异。这种一致性非常重要，因为在Superfund的长期清理主要计划（国家优先列表）中，每个放射性污染的地点都受到化学污染的困扰。

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