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Characterization of maritime scenarios

机译:海上情景的表征

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Abstract: Meteorological modules were developed to describe characteristic maritime scenarios in various oceanic areas for DREV complimentarity studies of shipboard defense. The best means of depicting the maritime atmospheric environment was found to be on the basis of air mass analysis. A methodology was developed whereby, through a mixture of man-machine objective analysis of upper air radiosonde measurements at the 850, 700, and 500 mb levels, typical airmasses could be identified. Characteristic scenarios were then defined based on physical considerations of air mass theory. Utilizing an extensive 10-year set of worldwide radiosonde, ozondesonde, and surface observations collected from a combination of land-based stations, oceanographic buoys, and weather ships, frequency and correlation statistics of various global and derived meteorological and oceanographic parameters were established for the CANLANT, NORLANT, WESTLANT, EASTLANT, IBERLANT, MARPAC regions, the ARCTIC OCEAN to 85$DGR@N, the BALTIC SEA, MEDITERRANEAN SEA, PERSIAN GULF, RED SEA, GULF OF OMAN, and the INDIAN OCEAN. These descriptions included atmospheric profiles of pressure, temperature, dewpoint and relative humidity, wind speeds and direction, refractivity index, and ozone concentration from the surface to approximately 20 km., as well as associated surface visibility, clouds and weather, sea state, and duct height conditions. Many of the derived parameters were found to be a strong function of the defining airmass scenarios. The spatial distribution of these scenarios was also determined.!11
机译:摘要:开发了气象模块以描述各种海洋地区的典型海上情景,以进行舰载防御的DREV互补性研究。发现描绘海洋大气环境的最佳方法是基于空气质量分析。开发了一种方法,通过对850、700和500 mb高度的高空无线电探空仪测量值进行人机客观分析,可以确定典型的气团。然后基于空气质量理论的物理考虑因素定义了特征情景。利用从陆基台站,海洋浮标和气象船的组合中收集的广泛的全球无线电探空仪,臭氧探空仪和地面观测资料集,为期10年,从而确定了全球各种气象和海洋学参数的频率和相关统计数据。 CANLANT,NORNANT,WESTLANT,EASTLANT,IBERLANT,MARPAC地区,至85 $ DGR @ N的北极海,波罗的海,地中海,波斯湾,红海,阿曼湾和印度洋。这些描述包括大气压力,温度,露点和相对湿度,风速和风向,折射率和从表面到约20 km。的臭氧浓度的大气剖面,以及相关的表面能见度,云层和天气,海况和风道高度条件。发现许多导出的参数对定义气团场景具有很强的作用。还确定了这些方案的空间分布!11

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