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Characterization of the unfolding process of an optical vortex

机译:光学涡旋展开过程的特征

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In the unfolding process a uniformly polarized optical vortex evolves into a complex polarization distribution within a birefringent crystal. In this paper we introduce the "unfolding region" to characterize this process. This is the real space region over which the polarization state travels half way around the Poincare sphere relative to that observed at the center of the beam. Ideally the region is a circle, but it can be distorted into an ellipse by a small tilt between the ordinary and extraordinary rays. We have applied the above analysis to an actual unfolding process observed with a birefringent interferometer.
机译:在展开过程中,均匀偏振的光学涡旋在双折射晶体内演变成复杂的偏振分布。在本文中,我们介绍了“展开区域”以表征此过程。这是一个实际空间区域,在该空间区域中,极化状态相对于在光束中心观察到的极化状态绕庞加莱球传播了一半。理想情况下,该区域是一个圆形,但是由于在普通光线和超常光线之间的较小倾斜,它可能会变形为椭圆形。我们将以上分析应用于双折射干涉仪观察到的实际展开过程。

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