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Pulse Induction Sensors for Locating Buried Utility Lines

机译：脉冲感应传感器，用于定位地下公用管线

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The activity of ground excavation to install new utility lines or repair old lines is an important component of civil infrastructure. However, because of the lack of information associated with the exact location and orientation of buried utility lines, there is a great potential of line damage such as rupturing a gas pipe or large water main. The overall goal of the research project presented in this paper is to provide the technology to protect against accidental damages to underground facilities by developing a method to detect and locate utilities that are presently difficult to detect. In particular, this paper focuses on the development of a set of pulse induction sensors that can be mounted on the end-effector of an excavator to locate buried utility pipes. Results of experiments both in the laboratory and in the field show that this technology is a viable approach to assist the operator in the field in locating buried utilities and avoid potentially disastrous excavation accidents.
机译：开挖地面以安装新的公用事业管线或修理旧管线的活动是民用基础设施的重要组成部分。但是，由于缺乏与掩埋的公用管线的确切位置和方向相关的信息，因此管线损坏的可能性很大，例如燃气管破裂或大型供水总管。本文提出的研究项目的总体目标是通过开发一种检测和定位目前难以检测的公用设施的方法，来提供防止地下设施意外损坏的技术。特别是，本文着重于一套脉冲感应传感器的开发，该传感器可以安装在挖掘机的末端执行器上，以定位地下公用管道。在实验室和现场进行的实验结果表明，这项技术是一种可行的方法，可帮助现场操作人员确定掩埋的公用设施并避免潜在的灾难性挖掘事故。

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