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首页> 外文会议>Computers Helping People with Special Needs >Effects of Icon Concreteness and Complexity on Semantic Transparency: Younger vs. Older Users
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Effects of Icon Concreteness and Complexity on Semantic Transparency: Younger vs. Older Users

机译：图标具体性和复杂性对语义透明度的影响：年轻用户与老用户

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摘要

The semantic transparency of icons in mobile devices was investigated using 48 icons for 12 mobile phone functions. Icons included original ones as well as icons specifically designed for experimental purposes. In order to determine the impact of age, each 10 younger and 10 older adults were examined. Having been acquainted with a reference function, participants had to decide for each of four icons shown on a display as fast as possible whether they represented the respective function. Speed and accuracy of responses were used as dependent variables. Though older adults generally responded slower than younger ones, the very same effects of icon concreteness and complexity showed up in both age groups. Real phone icons did not yield a better performance indicating a suboptimal design. Overall, use of icons in mobile devices in principle can be recommended for users within a wide range of age, if icon design obeys ergonomic rules.
机译：使用12个手机功能的48个图标调查了移动设备中图标的语义透明性。图标包括原始图标以及专门用于实验目的的图标。为了确定年龄的影响，每检查10个年轻人和10个老年人。熟悉参考功能后，参与者必须尽快确定显示屏上显示的四个图标中的每个图标是否代表相应的功能。响应的速度和准确性用作因变量。尽管老年人的反应通常比年轻人慢，但在两个年龄组中都显示出图标具体性和复杂性的相同效果。实际的电话图标没有表现出更好的性能，表明设计欠佳。总体而言，如果图标设计符合人体工程学规则，则原则上建议在广泛年龄段的用户中使用移动设备中的图标。

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