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Proposal of the standard-based method for communication safety enhancement in railway signalling systems

机译:基于标准的铁路信号系统通信安全增强方法的建议

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Safety-critical systems related to the railway communications are currently undergoing changes. Mechanical and electro-mechanical devices are being replaced by programmable electronics that are often controlled remotely via communication networks. Therefore designers and operators now not only have to contend with component failures and user errors, but also with the possibility that malicious entities are seeking to disrupt the services provided by their systems. Recognizing the safety-critical nature of the types of communications required in rail control operations, the communications infrastructure will be required to meet a number of safety requirements such as system faults, user errors and the robustness in the presence of malicious attackers who are willing to take determined action to interfere with the correct operation of a system. This paper discusses the safety strategies employed in the railway communications and proposes a security mechanism for the Korean railway communication system. We present the developed communication safety evaluation tool based on the proposed security mechanism and also evaluate its protecting capability against threats of masquerading, eavesdropping, and unauthorized message manipulation.
机译:与铁路通信相关的对安全至关重要的系统目前正在发生变化。机械和机电设备已被可编程电子设备所取代,这些电子设备通常通过通信网络进行远程控制。因此,设计人员和操作人员现在不仅必须应对组件故障和用户错误,还必须应对恶意实体寻求破坏其系统提供的服务的可能性。认识到铁路控制操作中所需通信类型的安全性至关重要,因此通信基础设施将需要满足许多安全要求,例如系统故障,用户错误以及在愿意攻击的恶意攻击者的存在下的鲁棒性。采取确定的措施来干扰系统的正确运行。本文讨论了铁路通信中采用的安全策略,并提出了韩国铁路通信系统的安全机制。我们介绍了基于建议的安全机制开发的通信安全评估工具,并评估了其对伪装,窃听和未经授权的消息操纵的威胁的防护能力。

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