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Shape Memory Composite Deformable Mirrors

机译:形状记忆复合可变形镜

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摘要

This paper deals with some of the critical aspects regarding Shape Memory Composite (SMC) design: firstly some technological aspects concerning embedding technique and their efficiency secondarily the lack of useful numerical tools for this peculiar design. It has been taken into account as a possible application a deformable panel which is devoted to act as a substrate for a deformable mirror. The activity has been mainly focused to the study of embedding technologies, activation and authority. In detail it will be presented the "how to" manufacturing of some smart panels with embedded NiTiNol wires in order to show the technology developed for SMC structures. The first part of the work compares non conventional pull-out tests on wires embedded in composites laminates (real condition of application), with standard pull-out in pure epoxy resin blocks. Considering the numerical approach some different modeling techniques to be implemented in commercial codes (ABAQUS~?) have been investigated. The Turner's thermo-mechanical model has been adopted for the modeling of the benchmark: A spherical panel devoted to work as an active substrate for a Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) deformable mirror has been considered as a significant technological demonstrator and possible future application (f=240mm, r.o.c.=1996mm).
机译:本文讨论了有关形状记忆复合材料(SMC)设计的一些关键方面:首先是关于嵌入技术及其效率的一些技术方面,其次是缺乏用于这种特殊设计的有用的数值工具。作为一种可能的应用,已经考虑了专门用作可变形镜的基底的可变形面板。该活动主要集中在嵌入式技术,激活和授权方面的研究。将详细介绍“如何”制造一些带有嵌入NiTiNol导线的智能面板,以展示为SMC结构开发的技术。工作的第一部分比较了嵌入复合材料层压板中的非常规拔出测试(实际应用条件)与纯环氧树脂块中的标准拔出测试。考虑到数值方法,已经研究了要在商业代码(ABAQUS〜?)中实现的一些不同的建模技术。基准测试采用了特纳(Turner)的热机械模型:专门用作碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)变形镜的有源基板的球形面板被认为是重要的技术演示,并可能在未来进行应用( f = 240mm,roc = 1996mm)。

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