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Optical Photonic Crystals Synthesized from Nanocrystalline Titania

机译:由纳米二氧化钛合成的光学光子晶体

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摘要

We have developed a novel ceramic processing technique for fabricating photonic crystals with close-packed lattices of air pores in a nanocrystalline titania matrix. The ordering of colloidal spheres and incorporation of the titania is performed simultaneously, in contrast to other approaches. Excellent ordering of the lattice of air pores is achieved over domains extending over l00μm. The crystals exhibit a uniform color and a corresponding sharp peak in the reflectivity at the wavelength of the first stopband. The position of the reflectivity peak scales very well with the size of the air pores, providing strong evidence for photonic crystal effects.
机译:我们已经开发出一种新颖的陶瓷加工技术,用于制造纳米晶二氧化钛基质中具有紧密堆积的气孔晶格的光子晶体。与其他方法相反,胶体球的排序和二氧化钛的掺入是同时进行的。在延伸超过100微米的区域上,气孔的晶格具有出色的有序性。晶体在第一阻带的波长处显示均匀的颜色和相应的尖锐峰值。反射峰的位置与气孔的大小非常吻合,为光子晶体效应提供了有力的证据。

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