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首页> 外文会议>Conference on Flight Simulation: The Next Decade May 10-12, 2000, London, UK >Simulator Fidelity - The Effect of Platform Motion
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Simulator Fidelity - The Effect of Platform Motion

机译：模拟器保真度-平台运动的影响

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This research is part of the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) initiative towards promoting affordable flight simulators for U.S. commuter airline training. This initiative becomes even more important as the FAA is considering regulatory action that will mandate the use of simulators for all air carrier flight-crew training and qualification. Consequently, sound scientific data on the relationship between certain simulator features such as platform motion and their effect on the transfer of pilot performance and behavior to and from the respective airplane become very important. The present study examined the effect of platform motion (i.e., FAA qualified Level C six-degree-of-freedom synergistic motion) in the presence of a high-quality wide-angle visual system on 1) pilot performance and behavior for evaluation prior to any repeated practice or training, 2) the course of training in the simulator, and 3) the transfer of skills acquired during training in the simulator with or without motion to the simulator with motion as a stand-in for the airplane (quasi-transfer design). Every effort was made to avoid deficiencies in the research design identified in a review of prior studies, by measuring pilot stimulation and response, testing both maneuvers and pilots that are diagnostic of a need of motion, avoiding pilot and instructor bias, and ensuring sufficient statistical power to capture operationally relevant effects. Results of the analyses and their implications are presented in this paper.
机译：这项研究是美国联邦航空局（FAA）计划的一部分，该计划旨在为美国通勤航空培训推广价格合理的飞行模拟器。随着美国联邦航空局（FAA）正在考虑采取监管行动，要求在所有航空承运人机组人员的培训和资格认证中使用模拟器，这一举措变得更加重要。因此，关于某些仿真器功能（例如平台运动）及其对飞行员性能和行为与相应飞机之间的转移的影响的合理的科学数据就变得非常重要。本研究检查了在存在高质量广角视觉系统的情况下平台运动（即，FAA认证的C级六自由度协同运动）对飞行员的性能和行为的影响，以便在评估之前任何重复的练习或训练，2）在模拟器中进行训练的过程以及3）将在有或没有运动的情况下在模拟器中训练期间获得的技能转移到以运动为飞机的替代品的模拟器（准转移）设计）。通过测量飞行员的刺激和反应，测试可诊断出运动需求的演习和飞行员，避免飞行员和教练的偏见并确保足够的统计数据，已尽一切努力避免在先前研究的回顾中发现的研究设计中的缺陷。捕获运营相关影响的权力。本文介绍了分析结果及其含义。

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