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首页> 外文会议>Conference on Future Development in Ice Protection 21 May 1998 London, UK >Icing operational issues for turboprop aircraft and helicopters
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Icing operational issues for turboprop aircraft and helicopters

机译：涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机的结冰操作问题

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The hazards associated with operating turboprop aircraft and helicopters in icing conditions are well known and documented. However, icing related incidents and accidents still occur. This paper presents information gathered from turboprop and helicopter manufacturers and operators in Europe and Canada on the certification and operation of turboprop aircraft and helicopters in icing conditions. The following recommendations are made; 1.) Develop a low-cost icing training package applicable to both turboprop aircraft and helicopters. 2.) Carry out an investigation as to whether ice bridging occurs with modern pneumatic boot designs. 3. ) That ice protection methods should be improved and that development costs be shared by a consortium of manufacturers, authorities and research organisations. 4.) That an ice prediction probe be developed, which warns the aircrew that they will soon be entering icing conditions. 5.) To make weather forecasts more accurate, reliable and descriptive as to how the aircraft will be affected by icing and to consider the installation of telemetry equipment on aircraft to provide information for "now casts". 6.) That improvements be made to pilot training by increasing the fidelity of the icing model on turboprop and helicopter simulators.
机译：在结冰条件下使用涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机所带来的危害是众所周知的，并有文件记载。但是，结冰相关的事件和事故仍然发生。本文介绍了在欧洲和加拿大从涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机制造商以及运营商那里收集的有关在结冰条件下涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机的认证和运行的信息。提出以下建议； 1.）开发适用于涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机的低成本结冰培训包。 2.）对现代气动靴设计是否发生冰桥进行调查。 3.）应改进防冰方法，并由制造商，主管部门和研究组织组成的财团分担开发费用。 4.）开发了一个冰块预测探测器，警告机组人员即将进入结冰状态。 5.）使天气预报更准确，可靠和更具描述性，以说明飞机将受到结冰的影响，并考虑在飞机上安装遥测设备以为“现役”提供信息。 6.）通过增加涡轮螺旋桨飞机和直升机模拟器上的结冰模型的保真度来改进飞行员训练。

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