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SMA Wire Actuator Modular Design Framework

机译:SMA导线执行器模块化设计框架

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摘要

Shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuators are quickly becoming technologically ready for a wider range of commercial applications due both to their exceptional actuation performance and to recent advances in the manufacture of drawn SMA wire. Shape memory alloys are complex materials requiring a breadth and depth of knowledge to successfully implement in more demanding industrial applications, knowledge to which most engineers may not have been exposed. This paper proposes a modular design framework to aid engineers at any level of expertise to synthesize and analyze SMA wire actuators. The modularity of the framework allows for changes in design, architecture, and system topology and allows for easy adaptation to the rapid research advances in the knowledge and understanding of the response and robust use of SMA. The layered structure of the framework is detailed; differentiating the design tasks by function: modeling, evaluation, optimization, and design guidance. Each layer is modular within itself, and in particular, the modeling layer allows for a variety of views to suit the expertise of individual designers. A sample design tool built within the framework is presented for the synthesis of actuators composed of multiple straight SMA wires acting against linear loads, accompanied by a physical system demonstration. This example, while basic, demonstrates the general applicability and flexibility of the framework for aiding many types of users in a large variety of SMA wire actuation design problems.
机译:形状记忆合金(SMA)线致动器由于其出色的致动性能和拉制SMA线材制造的最新进展,正迅速为广泛的商业应用做好技术准备。形状记忆合金是复杂的材料,需要知识的广度和深度才能成功地应用于要求更高的工业应用中,而大多数工程师可能尚未接触到这些知识。本文提出了一种模块化设计框架,以帮助具有各种专业知识水平的工程师合成和分析SMA导线执行器。框架的模块化允许更改设计,体系结构和系统拓扑,并允许轻松适应快速的研究进展,从而对SMA的响应和稳健的使用有了认识和了解。框架的分层结构是详细的;按功能区分设计任务:建模,评估,优化和设计指南。每个层在其内部都是模块化的,尤其是建模层允许各种视图以适合各个设计师的专业知识。提出了在框架内构建的样本设计工具,用于合成由多根抵抗线性负载的SMA直线组成的执行器,并进行物理系统演示。该示例虽然是基本示例,但它演示了该框架的一般适用性和灵活性,该框架可帮助许多类型的用户解决各种SMA导线致动设计问题。

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