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Laser-induced macular holes demonstrate impaired choroidal perfusion

机译:激光诱发的黄斑裂孔显示脉络膜灌注受损

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Choroidal perfusion was evaluated following the creation of a laser induced macular hole in a nonhuman primate model. Two Rhesus monkeys underwent macular exposures delivered by a Q-switched Nd: YAG laser. The lesions were evaluated with fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography . Each lesion produced vitreous hemorrhage and progressed to a full thickness macular hole. ICG angiography revealed no perfusion of the choriocapillaris beneath the lesion centers. Histopathologic evaluation showed replacement of the choriocapillaris with fibroblasts and connective tissue. Nd:YAG, laser-induced macular holes result in long term impairment of choroidal perfusion at the base of the hole due to choroidal scarring and obliteration of the choriocapillaris.
机译:在非人灵长类动物模型中产生激光诱导的黄斑裂孔后,评估脉络膜灌注。两只恒河猴通过调Q的Nd:YAG激光进行黄斑暴露。通过荧光素血管造影和吲哚菁绿(ICG)血管造影评估病变。每个病变都会引起玻璃体出血,并发展为全厚度的黄斑裂孔。 ICG血管造影显示在病变中心下方未灌注脉络膜毛细血管。组织病理学评估显示成纤维细胞和结缔组织取代脉络膜毛细血管。 Nd:YAG激光诱导的黄斑裂孔会导致脉络膜瘢痕形成和脉络膜毛细血管闭塞,从而长期损害孔底的脉络膜灌注。

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