首页> 外文会议>Conference on Lasers in Dentistry IX Jan 26-27, 2003 San Jose, California, USA >In vitro evaluation of smear layer removal of root canals by irradiation with Er:YAG laser after Ni-Ti rotary instrumentation
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In vitro evaluation of smear layer removal of root canals by irradiation with Er:YAG laser after Ni-Ti rotary instrumentation

机译:Ni-Ti旋转器械照射后用Er:YAG激光辐照去除根管污垢层的体外评估

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摘要

The smear layer removal of root canal walls irradiated with Er:YAG laser after nickel-titanium rotary instrumentation was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. Thirty mesial roots of human mandibular molars were selected and randomly distributed in three groups, according to treatment. Group 1 was instrumented with rotary nickel-titanium files 1 mm from the anatomical apex and irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. Group 2 received the same treatment as Group 1, but after instrumentation the root canals were irradiated with Er: Y AG laser. Group 3 received the same treatment as Group 1, but irrigation was performed with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite alternated with 17% EDTA during instrumentation. Photomicrographs were obtained from middle and apical thirds and submitted to qualitative evaluation. Statistical analysis showed that 2.5% sodium hypochlorite associated with 17% EDTA (Group 3) removed smear layer more efficiently than 2.5% sodium hypochlorite alone (Group 1) (p<0.05). Root canals irradiated with Er:YAG laser occupied an intermediary position regarding smear layer removal. There were no statistical differences between the evaluated radicular thirds (p>0.05).
机译:通过扫描电子显微镜评估镍钛旋转仪器后用Er:YAG激光照射的根管壁的污垢层去除。根据治疗方法,选择了30个人类下颌磨牙的近中根,并随机分为三组。第1组用距解剖学顶点1毫米的旋转镍钛锉进行器械治疗,并用2.5%次氯酸钠冲洗。第2组接受与第1组相同的治疗,但在插管后,用Er:Y AG激光辐照根管。第3组接受与第1组相同的治疗,但是在仪器安装过程中,灌溉用水是2.5%次氯酸钠和17%EDTA交替进行的。从中部和顶端三分之二获得显微照片,并进行定性评估。统计分析表明,与17%EDTA(组3)相关的2.5%次氯酸钠比单独使用2.5%次氯酸钠(组1)更有效地清除了涂片层(p <0.05)。用Er:YAG激光照射的根管在去除污迹层方面处于中间位置。评估的根部三分之二之间无统计学差异(p> 0.05)。

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