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Concept, design, and manufacture of a 3X rifle gun sight

机译:3X步枪瞄准器的概念,设计和制造

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摘要

The basic design physics of a 3X riflescope is discussed. Overall, it is shown that a simple paraxial analysis provided the confidence of a practical solution. The objective and relay were designed together but separate from the eyepiece. The two systems were then put together with no further optimization. The scope was manufactured and awaits further tests for optical and overall system application performance by the user. So far, the optical performance appears to be as predicted. However, further analysis was done after manufacture which showed that a much better design could have been achieved without splitting the elements of the relay lens into an air-spaced doublet. Having a cemented doublet would have helped to achieve lesser sensitivity to manufacturing tolerances even though the nominal performance is slightly lower. This shows that a simple choice for an appropriate design constrain could result in a large impact on the overall manufacturability of an optical design.
机译:讨论了3X步枪镜的基本设计原理。总的来说,表明简单的近轴分析提供了实际解决方案的信心。物镜和中继器一起设计,但与目镜分开。然后将这两个系统放在一起,无需进一步优化。示波器已经制造出来,正在等待用户进行光学和整体系统应用性能的进一步测试。到目前为止,光学性能似乎是预期的。但是,在制造后进行了进一步的分析,结果表明,在不将中继透镜的元件拆分为空的双合透镜的情况下,可以实现更好的设计。即使名义性能略低,但使用胶合双胶合会有助于降低对制造公差的敏感性。这表明,对适当设计约束的简单选择可能会对光学设计的整体可制造性产生很大影响。

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