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首页> 外文会议>Conference on Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials(CONSILOX); 20040908-10; Sighisoara(RO) >PROPRIETATILE AMBALAJULUI DIN STICLA DUPA TRATAMENTUL TERMOCHIMIC CU GAZE
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PROPRIETATILE AMBALAJULUI DIN STICLA DUPA TRATAMENTUL TERMOCHIMIC CU GAZE

机译：气体热化学处理后玻璃包装的性能

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摘要

The results of complex determination of chemical durability, mechanical strength, microhardness and thermostability of glass containers treated by gaseous reagents are analyzed and integrated. Experiments were held at some Glass plant. Termochemical treatment was held on the stage of final blowing of glassware, on cooling tables of glass-forming machines, on conveyer transportation of containers toward annealing and in lehrs. Glass containers were produced from transparent, green and brown glasses. Regimes of treatment of bottles and jars of different types by active gaseous media: glass temperature 500 - 700℃, duration of reagent feed < 1 s, gas volume vs. container capacity 0.1 - 100 %. Glassware were treated by sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon oxide, hydrogen fluoride and chloride, difluorodichloromethane, difluorochloromethane and mixture of these gases. Factors influencing the interaction of glass with gases were determined. The mechanism of chemical interaction between glass and gases is discussed. Combination of chemical treatment of glass containers with electromagnetic treatment, with solid phase ion exchange end with coating with SnO_2 are suggested.
机译：分析和综合了由气态试剂处理的玻璃容器的化学耐久性，机械强度，显微硬度和热稳定性的综合测定结果。实验是在某些玻璃厂进行的。在最终吹制玻璃器皿的阶段，在玻璃成型机的冷却台上，在朝向退火的容器的输送机运输中以及在退火炉中进行热化学处理。玻璃容器由透明，绿色和棕色的玻璃制成。用活性气体介质处理不同类型的瓶子和罐子的方式：玻璃温度500-700℃，试剂进料时间<1 s，气体量与容器容量的比值0.1-100％。玻璃器皿用氧化硫，氧化氮，氧化碳，氟化氢和氯化物，二氟二氯甲烷，二氟氯甲烷以及这些气体的混合物进行处理。确定了影响玻璃与气体相互作用的因素。讨论了玻璃与气体之间化学相互作用的机理。建议将玻璃容器的化学处理与电磁处理，固相离子交换末端与SnO_2涂层相结合。

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