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首页> 外文会议>Conference on sensors, and command, control, communications, and intelligence (C3I) technologies for homeland security and homeland defense VIII; 20090415-17; Orlando, FL(US) >Tracking Illegal Small Arms Traffic across U.S. Borders through the Implementation of Firearm Microstamping to Small Arms and Small Arms Exports
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Tracking Illegal Small Arms Traffic across U.S. Borders through the Implementation of Firearm Microstamping to Small Arms and Small Arms Exports

机译：通过对小武器和小武器出口实施枪支微戳来跟踪跨境非法小武器贩运

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摘要

At a border security conference in August 2008, Michael Sullivan, acting director of Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives stated that, "Nearly all illegal firearms (90% to 95%) seized in Mexico come from the United States"[l]. When firearms are recovered at a crime scene, the firearms can be traced providing specific details on illegal firearm dealers or straw purchasers within the United States. Criminals or narco terrorist groups target US dealers to source firearms for drug cartels in Mexico and South America. Joint law enforcement programs between the US and Mexico law enforcement have been effective, however, in most cases the firearms that are seized are only a small fraction of the firearms trafficked across the United States border. A technology called Firearm Microstamping, when applied to newly manufactured firearms will provide further opportunities for tracing illegal firearms for law enforcement in the United States and across the globe. Firearm Microstamping is a patented technology and trace solution where intentional tooling marks are formed or micromachined onto firearms interior surfaces that come into contact or impact the surfaces of cartridge casings. The intentional tooling marks can take the form of alphanumeric codes or encoded geometric codes, such as a barcode. As the firearm is discharged the intentional tooling marks transfer a code to the cartridge casing before it is ejected out of the firearm. When recovered at the scene of an incident, the Microstamped cartridge can indentify a specific firearm, without the need to recover that firearm. Firearm Microstamping provides critical intelligence for use in border security operations and cross border violent drug related crime investigations. This paper will explain the key attributes of Firearm Microstamping technology; including its potential benefits in border security operations and how data gathered from the technique can be used in geospatial information systems to identify illicit firearm sources, trafficking routes, as well as spatial and temporal mapping of narco-terrorist movements on either side of the border.
机译：在2008年8月的一次边境安全会议上，酒精，烟草，火器和爆炸物管理局局长迈克尔·沙利文（Michael Sullivan）表示：“在墨西哥缉获的几乎所有非法火器（占90％至95％）都来自美国” [l] ]。在犯罪现场回收枪支后，可以追踪枪支，以提供有关美国境内非法枪支经销商或秸秆购买者的特定详细信息。犯罪分子或麻醉品恐怖组织的目标是美国经销商，以在墨西哥和南美采购用于贩毒集团的枪支。美国和墨西哥执法部门之间的联合执法计划很有效，但是，在大多数情况下，被扣押的枪支只是跨美国边界贩运的枪支的一小部分。一项称为“枪械微戳记”的技术，如果应用于新制造的枪支，将为追查非法枪支提供更多机会，以在美国和全球范围内进行执法。枪械微压印是一项获得专利的技术和跟踪解决方案，在枪械内表面上形成有意的工具标记或对其进行微加工，以使其接触或撞击弹药筒外壳表面。故意工具标记可以采用字母数字代码或编码的几何代码（例如条形码）的形式。随着枪支的释放，故意的工具标记会将代码转移到弹药筒外壳上，然后再将其从枪支中弹出。当在事件现场恢复时，带有微戳记的弹药筒可以识别特定枪支，而无需恢复该枪支。火器微戳提供了关键情报，可用于边境安全行动和跨境暴力毒品相关犯罪调查。本文将说明枪支微戳技术的关键属性；包括其在边境安全行动中的潜在好处，以及从该技术收集的数据如何用于地理空间信息系统中，以识别非法枪支来源，贩运路线以及边界两边的麻醉恐怖主义行动的时空图。

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