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Optical Cavity Mode Excitations in Metal-Coated Microspheres

机译:金属包覆的微球中的光腔模激发

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摘要

We present some recent results of our work on cavity mode excitations in metal-coated microspheres, which aims at the development of a novel type of bio-chemical sensor. In contrast to the well-known whispering gallery modes (WGM) of dielectric particles, metal-coated dielectric microspheres also allow for excitation of modes in radial direction, the so-called Fabry-Perot modes (FPM). One hurdle of such excitation is the proper adjustment of the reflectivity of the metallic coating, which either causes a low quality factor of the modes in case of insufficient thickness, or, otherwise, shields the inner cavity from outside excitation. The talk will present a novel concept on how such intricacies may be overcome by proper selection of excitation wavelength and materials choice, and will demonstrate that FPM modes may be excited in metal-coated microspheres with diameters down to 1 μm. First examples of utilization of such cavity modes for bio-chemical sensing will be given. Besides sensing, potential applications of metallic microcavities are related to the development of optical point sources, microscopic lasers, and to nonlinear nano-photonics.
机译:我们介绍了我们在金属涂层微球中的腔模激发的最新工作成果,其目的是开发一种新型的生化传感器。与电介质颗粒的众所周知的耳语通道模式(WGM)相反,金属涂层的电介质微球还允许沿径向激发模式,即所谓的Fabry-Perot模式(FPM)。这种激发的一个障碍是适当调节金属涂层的反射率,这或者在厚度不足的情况下导致模式的品质因数低,或者使内腔免受外部激发。演讲将提出一个新颖的概念,说明如何通过适当选择激发波长和材料选择来克服这种复杂性,并将证明FPM模式可以在直径低至1μm的金属涂层微球体中激发。将给出利用这种腔模式进行生化感测的第一实例。除了传感之外,金属微腔的潜在应用还与光点源,显微激光和非线性纳米光子学的发展有关。

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