Customized Assessment Tool for Analyzing Individual or Synergistic Combination Effects of Transportation Control Measures: PAQONE

机译：用于分析运输控制措施的单个或协同组合效果的定制评估工具：PAQONE

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The Pennsylvania Air Quality Off-Network Estimator (PAQONE) is a windows-based transportation and air quality analysis model customized for Pennsylvania. PAQONE analyzes transportation control measures (TCM) and TCM-like projects not capable of being modeled in a network-based travel demand model. This is typical for projects not amendable to physical representation like area-wide or employer-based programs, transit improvements and bus replacements or, projects that are too small to represent in a regional network. Other examples include: arterial improvements, signal progressions, bike and pedestrian trails and turn lanes. These types of projects have small but measurable transportation and emissions impacts, but collectively can be beneficial for meeting area-wide air quality goals. PAQONE uses two distinct modules and databases to store project data and emission scenario data. The transportation module estimates four different types of traffic impacts: vehicle miles traveled (VMT), vehicle trips, speed changes and bus VMT. The emissions module calculates the regional emissions benefits for volatile organic compounds (VOC), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO). The results are presented in a summary report. PAQONE stores thousands of projects and can group projects for joint analysis by completion year or by project location. PAQONE includes county-specific data and local planning assumptions to provide rapid analyses with consistent results.

机译：宾夕法尼亚州空气质量网络外估计器（PAQONE）是为宾夕法尼亚州定制的基于Windows的运输和空气质量分析模型。 PAQONE分析了无法在基于网络的旅行需求模型中建模的运输控制措施（TCM）和类似TCM的项目。对于不适合物理代表的项目（例如，基于区域的计划或基于雇主的计划，公交改进和公交替换），或者项目规模太小而无法在区域网络中代表的项目，这通常是很典型的。其他示例包括：动脉改善，信号传输，自行车和行人步道以及转弯车道。这些类型的项目对运输和排放的影响很小，但可衡量，但总体上有助于实现整个地区的空气质量目标。 PAQONE使用两个不同的模块和数据库来存储项目数据和排放情景数据。交通模块估算四种不同类型的交通影响：行驶的车辆行驶里程（VMT），车辆行驶，速度变化和公交车的VMT。排放模块计算挥发性有机化合物（VOC），氮氧化物（NOx）和一氧化碳（CO）的区域排放效益。结果显示在摘要报告中。 PAQONE存储了数千个项目，并且可以按完成年份或项目位置对项目进行分组以进行联合分析。 PAQONE包含特定于县的数据和地方规划假设，以提供具有一致结果的快速分析。

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《Conference on Transportation Planning and Air Quality Ⅳ: Persistent Problems and Promising Solutions, Nov 14-17, 1999, Lake Lanier, Georgia》|1999年|p.157-167|共11页
会议地点 Lake Lanier GA(US)
作者
James A. Frazier; Kim L. Chan; Mark E. Roskin;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类公路运输;
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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. 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Customized Assessment Tool for Analyzing Individual or Synergistic Combination Effects of Transportation Control Measures: PAQONE

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