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首页> 外文会议>Conference on unattended ground, sea and air sensor technologies and applications XI; 20090413-16; Orlando, FL(US) >Human Factors Considerations for Unattended Ground Sensors
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Human Factors Considerations for Unattended Ground Sensors

机译：无人值守地面传感器的人为因素考虑

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摘要

Even with traditional system design and development programs military systems are developed that end up being difficult for the target audience to use. Over the years the military has learned to incorporate human factors considerations and requirements in system requirements documents in order to minimize this problem. However in today's environment of procuring GOTS/COTS equipment to quickly field a needed capability, the human factors aspects are not always considered or they may have to be traded for other considerations. This occurs for a variety of reasons with the driving reason being the willingness of commanders and agencies to trade capabilities for speed of fielding. This paper addresses human factors considerations that should be observed in the design of unattended ground sensors (UGS) at the component, equipment and system levels. This is not an abstract paper on human factors engineering but an examination of current trends and applications. Lessons learned from recent fieldings and example designs from the Harris Falcon Watch system are provided. What Harris has found is that design considerations, development schedules, understanding of the target audience and the mission scenarios, and training are all key factors in determining whether a system will be found to have utility by a broad spectrum of users.
机译：即使采用传统的系统设计和开发程序，军事系统的开发最终仍难以使目标受众使用。多年来，军方学会了将人为因素和要求纳入系统要求文档中，以最大程度地减少此问题。但是，在当今采购GOTS / COTS设备以快速部署所需能力的环境中，并非总是考虑人为因素，或者可能出于其他考虑而将其交易。发生这种情况的原因多种多样，其驱动原因是指挥官和机构愿意为快速部署而交换能力。本文讨论了在组件，设备和系统级别的无人值守地面传感器（UGS）设计中应注意的人为因素。这不是关于人为因素工程的抽象论文，而是对当前趋势和应用的检验。提供了从最近的领域中汲取的经验教训以及从Harris Falcon Watch系统获得的示例设计。哈里斯发现的是，设计考虑因素，开发进度，对目标受众和任务场景的理解以及培训是确定系统是否被广泛的用户使用的关键因素。

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