HUMAN FACTORS CONSIDERATIONS FOR AREA NAVIGATION DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL PROCEDURES

机译：面积导航出发和到达程序的人为因素

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Area navigation (RNAV) procedures are being implemented in the United States and around the world as part of a transition to a performance based navigation system. These procedures are providing significant benefits and have also caused some human factors issues to emerge. Under sponsorship from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has undertaken a project to document RNAV related human factors issues and propose areas for further consideration. The component focusing on RNAV Departure and Arrival Procedures involved discussions with expert users, a literature review, and a focused review of the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) database. Issues were found to include aspects of air traffic control and airline procedures, aircraft systems, and procedure design. Major findings suggest the need for specific instrument procedure design guidelines that consider the effects of human performance. Ongoing industry and government activities to address air ground communication termin ology, design improvements, and chart database commonality are strongly encouraged. A review of factors contributing to RNAV in service errors would likely lead to improved system design and operational performance.

机译：作为向基于性能的导航系统过渡的一部分，美国和世界各地正在实施区域导航（RNAV）程序。这些程序提供了巨大的好处，并且还导致出现了一些人为因素问题。在联邦航空管理局（FAA）的赞助下，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）开展了一个项目，以记录与RNAV相关的人为因素问题，并提出需要进一步考虑的领域。侧重于RNAV起飞和到达程序的组件包括与专家用户的讨论，文献综述以及对航空安全报告系统（ASRS）数据库的集中回顾。发现的问题包括空中交通管制和航空公司程序，飞机系统和程序设计等方面。主要发现表明，需要考虑人体性能影响的特定仪器程序设计指南。强烈鼓励为解决空中地面通信术语，设计改进和图表数据库通用性而正在进行的行业和政府活动。回顾导致服务错误的RNAV的因素，可能会导致系统设计和运营性能的改善。

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来源
《Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences; 20060903-08; Hamburg(DE)》|2006年|P.4083-4092|共10页
会议地点 Hamburg(DE)
作者
Richard Barhydt; Catherine A. Adams;
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作者单位

NASA Langley Research Center;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类航空;
关键词
area navigation; terminal procedures; human factors; flight operations;

机译：区域导航;终端程序;人为因素;飞行操作;

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机译：区域航行出发和到达程序的人为因素考虑因素

HUMAN FACTORS CONSIDERATIONS FOR AREA NAVIGATION DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL PROCEDURES

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