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An invitation transmission based MAC protocol for wireless sensor network

机译:无线传感器网络基于邀请传输的MAC协议

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In this paper we present an invitation transmission based MAC protocol (I-MAC) for wireless sensor network. I-MAC adopts an invitation mechanism based on synchronized schedule to improve the utilization of medium thereby reducing the latency. Firstly I-MAC defines a child nodes-parent node pairs which has only one father node (f-node) and several son nodes (s-node). An invitation table is maintained in f-node. F-node fills the necessary information of invitation in the invitation-control packet so that each s-node knows who will be invited in next step. Secondly in I-MAC, f-node can invite multiple s-nodes to transmit their packets in SLEEP period. Therefore packets can be transmitted to sink faster than traditional MAC protocols. In other words, I-MAC reduces the latency of each hop. Our simulation results in ns-2 show that I-MAC achieves significant improvement in terms of end-to-end delivery delay. Furthermore, our simulation results shows I-MAC also increases network throughput without sacrificing energy efficiency.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种用于无线传感器网络的基于邀请传输的MAC协议(I-MAC)。 I-MAC采用基于同步调度的邀请机制,以提高媒体的利用率,从而减少延迟。首先,I-MAC定义了一个子节点-父节点对,它只有一个父节点(f节点)和几个子节点(s节点)。邀请表在f节点中维护。 F节点将邀请的必要信息填充在邀请控制数据包中,以便每个s节点都知道下一步将邀请谁。其次,在I-MAC中,f节点可以在休眠期间邀请多个s节点传输其数据包。因此,数据包可以比传统的MAC协议更快地传输到接收器。换句话说,I-MAC减少了每跳的等待时间。我们在ns-2中的仿真结果表明,I-MAC在端到端传递延迟方面取得了显着改善。此外,我们的仿真结果表明,I-MAC还可以在不牺牲能源效率的情况下增加网络吞吐量。

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