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French Atomic Energy Commission Decommissioning Programme and Feedback Experience

机译:法国原子能委员会退役计划和反馈经验

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A special feature of dismantling operations at the CE A comes from the diversity of facilities to be dismantled, which are predominantly research facilities and therefore have no series advantage. There is tremendous operating feedback, however. For more than twenty years in all its centres, the CEA has acquired experience and know-how through dismantling research reactors or critical models and laboratories or plants. The dismantling techniques are nowadays operational, even if sometimes certain specific developments are necessary to reduce the cost of operations. Thanks to availability of techniques and guarantees of dismantling programme financing from two dedicated funds, close to €15,000M for the next thirty years, for current or projected dismantling operations, the Nuclear Energy Division has been able to develop, when necessary, its immediate dismantling strategy. Currently, nearly thirty facilities are being dismantled by the CEA's Nuclear Energy Division operational units with industrial partners. Thus the next decade will see completion of the dismantling and radioactive clean-up of the Grenoble site and of the facilities on the Fontenay-aux-Roses site. By 2020, the dismantling of the UP1 plant at Marcoule, one of the largest dismantling work in the world, will be well advanced, with all the process equipment dismantled.
机译:CE A的拆除操作的一个特殊功能是要拆除的设施种类繁多,这些设施主要是研究设施,因此没有系列优势。但是,有大量的操作反馈。 CEA在其所有中心的二十多年来,通过拆除研究堆或关键模型以及实验室或工厂获得了经验和专业知识。如今,拆除技术已投入使用,即使有时需要某些特定的开发来降低运营成本。得益于可用的技术和从两个专项资金中解散计划资金的保证(未来三十年内将近150亿欧元),用于当前或计划中的解散操作,核能司得以在必要时发展其立即解散战略。目前,CEA的核能司运营部门与工业合作伙伴正在拆除将近三十座设施。因此,下一个十年将完成格勒诺布尔基地和Fontenay-aux-Roses基地的设施的拆除和放射性清理。到2020年,世界上最大的拆装工程之一-马库莱的UP1工厂的拆装工作将得到很好的完成,所有工艺设备都将被拆除。

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