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Failure modes of optical links in a radiative environment

机译:辐射环境中光链路的故障模式

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Abstract: Electro-optic data links are of increasing importance due to their high bandwidth, low losses and intrinsic immunity to electromagnetic interference. Nevertheless as most data processors are using electrical signals electro-optic devices like laser diodes are required to convert electrons to photons. In radiative environments encountered in satellite applications or large physics experiments, this conversion can be perturbed which results in information lost. Most previous works investigate the behavior of electro-optic devices under total dose effects, in connection with the determination of device lifetime. Transient irradiation effects, that could affect data transmissions, are rarely considered. To induce transient effects in laser diodes, we used a 30 picosecond tunable laser. Tuning wavelength near the III-V semiconductor energy bandgap allows us to generate selectively electron-hole pairs in the various materials and regions of the device. By pumping carriers with this method, we have been able to observe differences between bulk and multi-quantum-wells laser cavities. When the whole device is irradiated, we also observe a strong dependence on device structure and technology. These data are useful for the manufacturers, because they evidence the intrinsic limitations of a laser diode technology that can not be investigated by standard electrical and optical characterizations. !13
机译:摘要:由于其高带宽,低损耗和固有的抗电磁干扰能力,电光数据链路的重要性日益提高。然而,由于大多数数据处理器正在使用电信号,因此需要像激光二极管这样的电光设备才能将电子转换为光子。在卫星应用或大型物理实验中遇到的辐射环境中,这种转换可能会受到干扰,从而导致信息丢失。先前的大多数工作都在确定器件寿命的过程中研究了在总剂量效应下电光器件的行为。很少考虑可能影响数据传输的瞬态辐射效应。为了在激光二极管中引起瞬态效应,我们使用了30皮秒的可调激光器。接近III-V半导体能带隙的调谐波长使我们能够在器件的各种材料和区域中选择性地产生电子-空穴对。通过用这种方法抽运载具,我们已经能够观察到大量子阱和多量子阱激光腔之间的差异。当整个设备受到照射时,我们还观察到对设备结构和技术的强烈依赖。这些数据对制造商很有用,因为它们证明了激光二极管技术的固有局限性,无法通过标准的电气和光学特性进行研究。 !13

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