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Design of a diffractive variable magnification telescope

机译:衍射变倍望远镜的设计

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Abstract: For applications in Doppler radar processing, it is necessary to convolve a one-dimensional signal with spatially scaled versions of a single reference. To achieve this one can expand the reference in one dimension, image it though a system that has variable-magnification in this dimension, and perform a one- dimensional convolution with the input signal in the orthogonal direction. To realize the variable magnification imaging system, we consider the construction of a telescope that uses two hybrid diffractive-refractive elements. The refractive component for the elements is a cylindrical lens that provides bias focussing power. The diffractive component for the first element provides the modulation of the optical power necessary to achieve variable- magnification. The second diffractive component is used to correct the phase of the output image and produce a collimated output. Closed form and iterative designs are presented. !4
机译:摘要:对于多普勒雷达处理中的应用,有必要将一维信号与单个参考的空间缩放版本进行卷积。为了实现这一目标,可以在一维上扩展参考,通过在该维上具有可变放大倍数的系统对其进行成像,然后在正交方向上对输入信号执行一维卷积。为了实现变倍成像系统,我们考虑使用两个混合衍射-折射元件的望远镜的构造。这些元件的折射组件是圆柱透镜,可提供偏光聚焦能力。第一元件的衍射分量提供实现可变放大率所需的光功率的调制。第二衍射分量用于校正输出图像的相位并产生准直的输出。提出了封闭形式和迭代设计。 !4

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