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An Adaptive and Autonomous Sensor Sampling Frequency Control Scheme for Energy-Efficient Data Acquisition in Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:无线传感器网络中节能数据采集的自适应自主传感器采样频率控制方案

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Wireless sensor networks are increasingly being used in environmental monitoring applications. Collecting raw data from these networks can lead to excessive energy consumption. This is especially true when the application requires specialized sensors that have very high energy consumption, e.g. hydrological sensors for monitoring marine environments. We describe an adaptive sensor sampling scheme where nodes change their sampling frequencies autonomously based on the variability of the measured parameters. The sampling scheme also meets the user's sensing coverage requirements by using information provided by the underlying MAC protocol. This allows the scheme to automatically adapt to topology changes. Our results based on real and synthetic data sets, indicate a reduction in sensor sampling by up to 93%, reduction in message transmissions by up to 99% and overall energy savings of up to 87%. We also show that generally more than 90% of the collected readings fall within the user-defined error threshold.
机译:无线传感器网络越来越多地用于环境监测应用中。从这些网络收集原始数据可能导致过多的能源消耗。当应用需要能耗很高的专用传感器(例如,传感器)时,尤其如此。用于监测海洋环境的水文传感器。我们描述了一种自适应传感器采样方案,其中节点根据所测量参数的可变性自动更改其采样频率。采样方案还通过使用底层MAC协议提供的信息来满足用户的感测覆盖范围要求。这使方案可以自动适应拓扑更改。我们基于真实和综合数据集得出的结果表明,传感器采样最多减少了93%,消息传输最多减少了99%,总体能源节省了多达87%。我们还显示,通常超过90%的收集读数落在用户定义的错误阈值内。

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