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MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF MEMBRANE HUMIDIFIERS FOR FUEL CELL APPLICATIONS

机译:燃料电池膜加湿器的建模与分析

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摘要

Maintaining proper membrane humidity is crucial to ensure optimal operation of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, which can be achieved by adding a humidifier to the fuel cell system. A membrane-type humidifier system using the fuel cell exhaust gas to humidify the dry inlet air is studied in this paper. We first develop a thermodynamic model, which captures the crucial dynamic variables of the humidifier, including pressure, flow, temperature and relative humidity of air flows. Steady state simulations are then conducted to optimize the humidifier design. Subsequently, dynamic simulations are performed to predict the behavior of the humidifier during typical transient operations for automotive applications. A simple proportional controller was designed to control the humidifier according to the fuel cell stack operating conditions.
机译:维持适当的膜湿度对于确保聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的最佳运行至关重要,这可以通过在燃料电池系统中添加加湿器来实现。本文研究了一种膜式加湿器系统,该系统使用燃料电池的废气来加湿干燥的进气。我们首先建立一个热力学模型,该模型捕获了加湿器的关键动态变量,包括压力,流量,温度和气流的相对湿度。然后进行稳态仿真以优化加湿器设计。随后,进行动态仿真以预测加湿器在汽车应用的典型瞬态运行期间的行为。设计了一个简单的比例控制器,根据燃料电池组的运行条件控制加湿器。

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