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ON TESTING AND MODELING AUTOMOTIVE SPOOL-TYPE HYDRAULIC VALVE WITH CIRCULAR FLOW PORTS

机译:圆形流道的汽车用油压式液压阀的测试和建模

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摘要

This paper describes empirical investigations of the fluid field for a spool-type hydraulic valve with symmetrically distributed circular ports that is often found in an automotive VFS (Variable Force Solenoid) valve system. Through extensive data analysis, a general trend of fluid force and flow rate is derived as a function of pressure drop and valve opening. Aiming at further revealing the insights of the steady state spool valve fluid field, the equivalent jet angle and discharge coefficient are calculated from the measurements based on the lumped parameter models. New Non-Dimensional Artificial Neural Network (NDANN)-based hydraulic valve system models are also developed in this paper through the use of equivalent jet angle and discharge coefficient. By introducing the outputs of the new NDANN models into the lumped parameter model, fluid force and flow rate can be easily calculated. Therefore, the new approach calculates fluid force and flow rate as well as the intermediate variables (equivalent jet angle and discharge coefficient) with useful design implications. The network training and testing demonstrate that the NDANN fluid field estimators can accurately capture the relationship between the key geometry parameters and discharge coefficient/jet angle. The new approach also maintains the non-dimensional network configuration and possesses scalability with respect to the geometry parameters and key operating conditions. All these features make the new NDANN fluid field estimator a valuable tool for automotive hydraulic system design.
机译:本文介绍了对具有对称分布的圆形端口的滑阀式液压阀的流场进行的经验研究,这种阀通常在汽车VFS(可变电磁阀)阀系统中发现。通过广泛的数据分析,得出了流体压力和流量的总体趋势,该趋势是压降和阀门开度的函数。为了进一步揭示稳态滑阀流体场的见解,根据集总参数模型从测量值中计算出等效射流角和排放系数。本文还通过使用等效射流角和排放系数,开发了基于新的无量纲人工神经网络(NDANN)的液压阀系统模型。通过将新的NDANN模型的输出引入集总参数模型,可以轻松计算流体力和流速。因此,这种新方法可以计算出流体的力和流速以及中间变量(等效射流角和排放系数),对设计具有重要意义。网络训练和测试表明,NDANN流场估计器可以准确地捕获关键几何参数与排放系数/喷射角之间的关系。新方法还保持了无量纲的网络配置,并具有关于几何参数和关键操作条件的可扩展性。所有这些功能使新型NDANN流场估计器成为用于汽车液压系统设计的宝贵工具。

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