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New Data about Crustal Inhomogineities and Fluid Regime Features of West Antarctica Bottom Structures

机译:西南极底部结构的地壳不均匀性和流体状态特征的新数据

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The Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions provided new geophysical data for many West Antarctica bottom structures. Gravity, magnetic- and electromagnetic profile measurements that crossed the transition zone from a passive to an active continental margin of Antarctica enabled to specify the formation age of some blocks and separate local crustal inhomogeneities of Bransfield Strait. Similar results obtained by three different methods assure the notable magmatic dynamism of Bransfield Trough that forms in the conditions of structural transformations and rifting processes migrating NE-SW along Bransfield Strait. It is quite probable that this area is dominated by diffusion tension process but not only the expansion of a mid-oceanic ridge in the back of a volcanic arc. Great effect of tectonic factors influence on sediment formation (up to 2,5km thick) and existence of some intrusions and tectonically active fracture zones in Drake Passage has been detected early. Modeling experience of deep crust structure by geophysical data with VERS method shows that there is a possibility to investigate the fluid regime, tectonic disturbances, crush zones in basement and local places of submarine volcanic activity too.
机译:乌克兰南极考察队为许多南极西部底部构造提供了新的地球物理数据。重力,磁和电磁剖面测量跨过了从南极洲的被动大陆边缘到主动大陆边缘的过渡带,从而能够确定某些区块的形成年龄,并将布朗斯菲尔德海峡的局部地壳非均质性分开。通过三种不同方法获得的相似结果确保了布兰斯菲尔德海槽明显的岩浆动力,该构造在构造转换和裂谷过程中沿布兰斯菲尔德海峡迁移NE-SW的条件下形成。这个区域很可能是由扩散张力过程控制的,而不仅是火山弧后部的中洋脊扩张。构造因素对沉积物的形成有很大影响(厚达2.5 km),并已及早发现了德雷克海峡中某些侵入体和构造活跃的断裂带的存在。利用VERS方法通过地球物理数据对深层地壳结构进行建模的经验表明,也有可能研究海底火山活动的基底和局部区域的流体状态,构造扰动,挤压带。

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