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Trends in Female Entrepreneurship in Japan

机译:日本女性创业的趋势

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Japanese females currently constitute a negligible proportion of the total number of entrepreneurs in the country. Constraints related to attitude, social traditions, and management practices following the Second World War have been cited as the reasons for this imbalance. However, female entrepreneurship presently, seems to be at the confluence of several tendencies favoring its development on a better basis than before. In general, Japanese authorities stress the importance of entrepreneurship and its place in the economy in a period of low growth for the economy and sluggish growth for new enterprises ( Kokumin Seikatsu Kinyu Koko Sogo Kenkyujo, 2003 ). There is an awakening among women giving them the feeling that they have a larger role to play in the social and industrial fields. Their integration is facilitated by the gradual change in mentality and attitudes. Regarding both female employmentand female entrepreneurship. The objective of this paper therefore is to investigate and produce knowledge about the current conditions in Japan and assess the impact of the changes on female entrepreneurship in Japan. The first part consists of an analysis of the current situation of female entrepreneurs in Japanese society and economy. The second part presents the results of zn empirical investigation conducted among female entrepreneurs in the Tokyo area in 2003, 2004, and 2005. The data covers issues related to motives of creation of the business, the perception of the business needs, the obstacles to the achievement of the objectives, and the reasons of the choice of a given type of business. They are completed by interviews of a number of persons in charge of the issue in public and private institutions. The approach advanced in the paper attempts to provide an inclusive conceptualization of Japanese female entrepreneurship.
机译:目前,日本女性在日本企业家总数中所占的比例可忽略不计。第二次世界大战后与态度,社会传统和管理习惯有关的限制被认为是造成这种不平衡的原因。但是,目前,女性企业家精神似乎处于比以前更好的基础上,有利于其发展的几种趋势的融合。一般而言,在经济增长缓慢,新企业增长缓慢的时期,日本当局强调了企业家精神及其在经济中的地位的重要性(Kokumin Seikatsu Kinyu Koko Sogo Kenkyujo,2003年)。妇女的觉醒使她们感到她们在社会和工业领域中发挥着更大的作用。心态和态度的逐渐变化促进了他们的融合。关于女性就业和女性创业。因此,本文的目的是调查和产生有关日本当前状况的知识,并评估这些变化对日本女性创业的影响。第一部分包括对日本社会和经济中女性企业家现状的分析。第二部分介绍了2003年,2004年和2005年在东京地区的女企业家进行的zn实证研究的结果。数据涵盖了与创建企业的动机,对业务需求的认识以及对企业的障碍有关的问题。目标的实现以及选择给定业务类型的原因。通过与公共和私人机构中负责该问题的许多人员进行访谈来完成这些工作。本文提出的方法试图为日本女性企业家精神提供包容性概念。

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