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Osmotic fabrics for historical building external surfaces protection

机译:用于历史建筑外表面保护的渗透性织物

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摘要

The analysis of historical building behaviour demonstrates that control of external wall performance is very important because the chain environment -building- degradation depends on its efficiency. In fact traditional wall behaviour is very similar to the human skin, that works as an osmotic filter between body and environment. Moreover, the high complexity of traditional buildings usually produces irregular shapes and surfaces. In that context the main features required for the new facing system were: waterproofness, air permeability, chemical compatibility to the support material, morphological and geometrical compatibility to the support and reversibility. The prototype has been obtained by a sort of hybridisation process of different kinds of materials in a composite system that can be customized depending on surface conditions. It is mainly characterized by the use of osmotic performance fabric, combined with a selection of special glues and joined up with specifically designed devices. A large number of laboratory and on-site tests demonstrated that the wall-facing system prototyped supply good transpiration and waterproof performances, improving durability and reliability of the external surfaces of traditional buildings. A strong protection is assured, also in hard environmental conditions.
机译:对历史建筑行为的分析表明,对外墙性能的控制非常重要,因为连锁环境-建筑-退化取决于其效率。实际上,传统的墙体行为与人体皮肤非常相似,可以充当人体与环境之间的渗透过滤器。此外,传统建筑的高度复杂性通常会产生不规则的形状和表面。在这种情况下,新饰面系统所需的主要特征是:防水性,透气性,与支撑材料的化学相容性,与支撑物的形态和几何相容性以及可逆性。原型是通过复合系统中多种材料的杂交过程获得的,可以根据表面条件对其进行定制。它的主要特点是使用渗透性织物,结合精选的特殊胶水,并结合专门设计的装置。大量的实验室和现场测试表明,原型墙面系统具有良好的蒸腾作用和防水性能,从而提高了传统建筑外表面的耐久性和可靠性。即使在恶劣的环境条件下,也能确保提供强大的保护。

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