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ORGANIC METALS AND SUPERCONDUCTORS: FACILE SYNTHETIC METHODOLOGIES BYPASSING COUPLING AND CHROMATOGRAPHY

机译:有机金属和超导体:通过偶联和色谱法的精细合成方法

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摘要

The organic donor tetrathiafulvalene (TTF, 1) and its derivatives are synthesized from tetrathianaphthalene (TTN, 2) in a one pot reaction. The reaction takes advantage of an isomerization of lithiated TTN into lithiated TTF and subsequent substitution with novel disulfide electrophiles yielding substituted TTF donors. The isomerization approach eliminates the need for a chemical coupling reaction of oxones or thiones (a yield limiting procedure), and simple byproducts eliminate the need for tedious purification. The novel methodology allows for a high yield preparation of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF, 3a, 80%) and bis(propylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BPDT-TTF, 3b), previously unavailable directly from TTF. A high yield of bis(phenylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BPhDT-TTF, 3c, unavailable from dimercaptoisotrithione "DMIT') is also achieved using the synthetic scheme. The method is general, and can be used to prepare a variety of novel organic donors based on TTF. Synthetic procedures along with all relevant characterization are presented.
机译:有机供体四硫富瓦烯(TTF,1)及其衍生物是由四硫杂萘(TTN,2)在一锅反应中合成的。该反应利用了锂化的TTN的异构化成锂化的TTF并随后被新的二硫键亲电试剂取代产生了取代的TTF供体。异构化方法消除了对酮类或硫酮的化学偶联反应的需要(产量限制程序),简单的副产物消除了繁琐的纯化工作。该新方法允许高产率地制备以前无法直接从TTF获得的双(亚乙基二硫代)四硫富瓦烯(BEDT-TTF,3a,80%)和双(亚丙基二硫)四硫富瓦烯(BPDT-TTF,3b)。该合成方法还可以实现高收率的双(苯二硫基)四硫富瓦烯(BPhDT-TTF,3c,不可从二巯基异三硫酮“ DMIT”获得),该方法是通用的,可用于制备多种新型的有机供体。 TTF。介绍了合成程序以及所有相关的特征。

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