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Monolithic Carbon-based Nanocomposites with Hierarchical Porosity: Novel Anode Materials for Li Ion Batteries

机译:具有整体孔隙率的整体式碳基纳米复合材料:用于锂离子电池的新型阳极材料

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摘要

This study compares the effects of meso- and macroporosity and the influence of nanocomposite structure on textural, electronic, and mechanical properties of monolithic carbon samples. Glassy carbon monoliths with three-dimensionally ordered macropores and walls containing mesopores (3DOM/m C) were synthesized by nanocasting from monolithic silica with hierarchical pore structure. Subsequent introduction of more graphitic, nitrogen-doped carbon into the mesopores by chemical vapor deposition produced a monolithic 3DOM/m carbon-graphitic carbon nanocomposite material (3DOM/m C/C). The materials were characterized in detail by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen-adsorption measurements, depth-sensing indentation, and electrochemical measurements.
机译:这项研究比较了介孔和大孔的影响以及纳米复合材料结构对整体式碳样品的结构,电子和机械性能的影响。通过具有分级孔隙结构的整体式二氧化硅的纳米浇铸,合成了具有三维有序大孔和含有中孔(3DOM / m C)的壁的玻璃碳整体。随后通过化学气相沉积将更多的石墨,氮掺杂的碳引入中孔,产生了整体式3DOM / m碳-石墨碳纳米复合材料(3DOM / m C / C)。通过粉末X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜,氮吸附测量,深度感测压痕和电化学测量来详细表征材料。

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