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首页> 外文会议>Energy security through hydrogen >STRATEGIES FOR EARLY COMMERCIALIZATION OFHYDROGEN-ICE (INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE)TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSPORTATION DISTRIBUTED POWER GENERATION
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STRATEGIES FOR EARLY COMMERCIALIZATION OFHYDROGEN-ICE (INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE)TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRANSPORTATION DISTRIBUTED POWER GENERATION

机译：运输和分布式发电的氢-冰（内燃发动机）技术的早期商业化策略

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摘要

Rapidly developing countries such as India and China face serious energy andrnenvironmental challenges. Sustainable economic growth requires the availabilityrnof clean and abundant sources of energy, and the technologies necessary to usernthese energy sources. Renewable hydrogen, produced domestically, can meet therngrowing needs for power, transportation and even cooking fuel by the use ofrnconversion technologies such as hydrogen engines (combustion), fuel cells andrncatalytic burners. The United States’ National Hydrogen Energy Roadmap, whichrnwas released in November 2002, has provided an incentive to developing nationsrnto follow this US lead. The modest per-capita use of energy by consumers inrndeveloping countries provides an opportunity to these nations to leapfrog into thernhydrogen economy much earlier than is possible in the industrialized nations, butrntechnology demonstrations are needed to establish the viability and the visibilityrnof these products and markets. ECD has successfully converted several smallrngasoline- powered engines to run on hydrogen. Conversion includes applicationsrnfor 2 and 3 wheeled vehicles and small generators. Large-scale utilization ofrnhydrogen will also require means of producing and storing the hydrogen. Solidstaternmetal hydride hydrogen storage can be a critical link for most applicationsrnby providing safe and compact means for off, and on-board storage and shippingrnof hydrogen. Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. (ECD) is the world leader in thernscience and technology of metal hydrides.
机译：快速发展中的国家，例如印度和中国，面临着严峻的能源和环境挑战。可持续的经济增长需要清洁，丰富的能源以及使用这些能源所必需的技术。国内生产的可再生氢通过使用氢转化（燃烧），燃料电池和催化燃烧器等转换技术，可以满足对电力，运输甚至烹饪燃料日益增长的需求。 2002年11月发布的《美国国家氢能路线图》激励发展中国家遵循美国的这一领导。发展中国家消费者的人均能源使用量适中，为这些国家提供了比工业化国家更早地进入氢经济的机会，需要进行技术示范以确立这些产品和市场的可行性和可见性。 ECD已成功将数台小型汽油发动机转换为氢能发动机。转换包括适用于2轮和3轮车辆以及小型发电机的应用。氢的大规模利用也将需要生产和储存氢的手段。 Solidstaternmetal氢化物氢的储存对于大多数应用而言可能是关键的环节，因为它提供了安全，紧凑的脱氢，车载储存和运输氢的方法。能源转换设备有限公司（ECD）是金属氢化物科学技术的全球领导者。

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