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Characterization of biomass pellets from Chlorella vulgaris microalgal production using industrial wastewater

机译:利用工业废水表征小球藻微藻生产中的生物质颗粒

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Industrial wastewater contains sources of nitrogen and phosphorus that tend to produce eutrophication in receiving water bodies when it has not been properly treated. Eutrophication is a type of chemical contamination of water that occurs when there is an excessive supply of nutrients to an aquatic ecosystem, It can occur naturally (red tides) but the anthropogenic emissions, as industrial and agricultural discharges, sewage from farms (dairies), urban waste and treatment plants that are the more common and hazardous. Microalgae are able to take advantage of the nutrients of these wastewaters and produce biomass. The objective of this study was to determine the potential energy of the algal biomass of Chlorella vulgaris using wastewater from a sugar industry and a dairy farm. Microalgae biomass was cultivated into a photobioreactor (PBR), processed, dried out in a solar drier for wood, compressed for the production of pellets and subsequent evaluation of the heating value and the physical-mechanical properties of the final product. The preliminary results showed that a higher heating value was observed in pellets using wastewater from dairy farm industry (1.23 ± 3.7) × 10 kJ/100 g, compared to the caloric value of pellets made using algal biomass cultivated using wastewater from sugaring industry (0.73 ± 0.7) x 10 kJ/100 g. The microalgae Chlorella vulgaris was cultivated in a chemical medium under laboratory conditions where an electronic device with Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities was used to measure ambient variables related to microalgae growing process.
机译:工业废水中含有氮和磷的来源,如果未经适当处理,往往会在接收水体中产生富营养化。富营养化是水的一种化学污染,发生在水生生态系统中养分过多的情况下。它可以自然发生(赤潮),但人为排放,如工业和农业排放,农场(奶牛场)的污水,城市废物和污水处理厂更为常见和危险。微藻能够利用这些废水中的养分并产生生物质。这项研究的目的是使用制糖业和奶牛场的废水确定小球藻藻生物质的潜在能量。将微藻生物质培养到光生物反应器(PBR)中,进行处理,在用于木材的太阳能干燥机中干燥,压缩以生产颗粒,然后评估最终产品的热值和物理机械性能。初步结果表明,与使用糖业废水处理的藻类生物质制得的颗粒的发热量相比,使用奶牛场工业废水处理的颗粒所制得的热值为(1.23±3.7)×10 kJ / 100 g ±0.7)x 10 kJ / 100克。微藻小球藻是在实验室条件下的化学培养基中培养的,其中使用具有物联网(IoT)功能的电子设备来测量与微藻生长过程相关的环境变量。

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