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Direct Reduction of Copper Slag Composite Pellets Within Lignite Using Biomass as Binder

机译:使用生物质作为粘结剂直接还原褐煤中的铜渣复合颗粒

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The resource utilization of copper slag is an attractive option of iron resource. Thermal energy recovery and direct reduction (TER-DR) system was proposed in this study. By theoretical analysis, the exergy efficiency of this system can reach to 57.3%. To investigate the feasibility of TER-DR system, copper slag composite pellets within lignite were prepared. As a new binder, pine sawdust was added into the pellets. The diameter of pellets was 20 mm in experiments and the compressive strength of them was up to 831 N when the addition ratio of biomass was 29%. The results showed that the overall iron recovery reached to 90% and the separated iron concentrate was up to 93.5% when the temperature is at 1423 K for 90 min with CaO addition ratio of 0.3. The process reduces the secondary environmental pollution of copper slag and will be applied well in the future.
机译:铜渣的资源利用是铁资源的一种有吸引力的选择。本研究提出了热能回收和直接还原(TER-DR)系统。通过理论分析,该系统的火用效率可以达到57.3%。为了研究TER-DR系统的可行性,制备了褐煤中的铜渣复合颗粒。作为一种新的粘合剂,将松木屑添加到颗粒中。实验中颗粒直径为20 mm,当生物质的添加比例为29%时,颗粒的抗压强度高达831N。结果表明,当CaO添加量为0.3时,在1423 K下加热90min,铁的总回收率达到90%,分离出的铁精矿含量达到93.5%。该工艺减少了铜渣对环境的二次污染,将在未来得到很好的应用。

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