THE ROLE OF USER FEES IN THE SUPPLY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

机译：用户费用在环境服务供应中的作用

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The scope of this paper was to present the advantages and drawbacks of the different ways of providing and financing environmental services.rnIt appears very clearly that fees-financed services are in most cases a better option than taxes-financed ones and that they should be considered, if not always used, as a guideline. It is also clear that in order to lead to optimal allocation of resources and save scarce resources marginal pricing should be the rule.rnHowever these rules admit exceptions and user fees do not always need to cover total production costs when users are not the only beneficiaries of the services.rnThese conclusions are not restricted to environmental services. The analysis presented above is also relevant for a majority of other local public services such as transportation, and in a more general way for infrastructure services.

机译：本文的目的是介绍环境服务提供和融资的不同方式的利弊。rn很明显，在大多数情况下，收费服务是比税收服务更好的选择，应将其考虑在内（如果不经常使用）作为准则。同样清楚的是，为了导致资源的最佳分配并节省稀缺的资源，边际定价应成为规则。然而，这些规则承认例外情况，并且当用户不是唯一的受益者时，用户费用并不一定总能弥补总生产成本这些结论不仅仅限于环境服务。上面介绍的分析还与其他大多数本地公共服务（例如运输）相关，并且以更一般的方式与基础设施服务相关。

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来源
《Environmental infrastructure management》|1995年|77-94|共18页
会议地点 Kyiv(UA)
作者
BERNARD FRITSCH; REMY PRUDHOMME;
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CESTAN UMR ESO CNRS Chateau de Tertre Faculte des Lettres et Sciences humaines BP 81227 44312 NANTES CEDEX 03, FRANCE;

CESTAN UMR ESO CNRS Chateau de Tertre Faculte des Lettres et Sciences humaines BP 81227 44312 NANTES CEDEX 03, FRANCE;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境污染及其防治;
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THE ROLE OF USER FEES IN THE SUPPLY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

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