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首页> 外文会议>Environmental security assessment and management of obsolete pesticides in Southeast Europe >Safe Management and Disposal of Obsolete Pesticides (DDT) from the Institute of Public Health
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Safe Management and Disposal of Obsolete Pesticides (DDT) from the Institute of Public Health

机译：公共卫生研究所的安全管理和废弃农药的处理

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Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Macedonia as a public health and scientific-research facility as a result of performing its work, produce certain amount of medical waste, as well hazardous chemical waste. In the Waste Management Law, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No.68/04 and 107/07, in article 6 hazardous waste is defined as a waste that contain substances which have one or more hazardous properties, such as: explosively, reactivity (oxidants), flammable, irritation, toxicity, infectivity, carcinogenicity, mutagenic-ity, reproduction toxicity, eco-toxicity and properties of release poisonous gases under contact of water, air or acid, defined in accordance with this Law or other Regulative, and subsequently in the List of types of waste (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 100/05) is noted and separately labelled as a hazardous waste, including each waste that is mixed with hazardous waste. Management with chemical waste, respectively collection, separation and its storage is properly solved in the frame of the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Macedonia in context of the above mentioned Law. But, real problem is disposal of chemical waste produced in the laboratories of the Institute of Public Health. Related to the needs of solution of collection and transport of chemical waste produced in the former period, as well the possibility of eventual integral solution of the chemical waste problem, Institute of Public Health has conducted a situation analysis of quantities and content of hazardous chemical waste (as well DDT), which has remained in the chemical waste depots of the Institute of Public Health and at the regional Centers of Public Health. According to the Basel Convention that determines the rules and conditions for control of transboundary transport of hazardous waste and its storage, ratified by our side (Official Gazette No.49/97), there was a possibility for export of hazardous waste under conditions proscribed in the Convention and with an agreement with other side where exists conditions for treatment of it. The aim of the paper is to review challenges, experiences, and health-related risks linked to safe management and disposal of hazardous chemicals especially DDT stored in the Institute of Public Health and Centers of Public Health in the Republic of Macedonia. The final goal is to protect public health, especially Institute's staff and people that could be exposed to hazardous chemicals.
机译：马其顿共和国公共卫生研究所作为公共卫生和科学研究机构，由于其工作而产生一定数量的医疗废物以及危险的化学废物。在《马其顿共和国官方公报》第68/04和107/07号《废物管理法》中，第6条将危险废物定义为包含具有一种或多种危险特性的物质的废物，这些物质具有爆炸性，易反应性（氧化剂），易燃性，刺激性，毒性，传染性，致癌性，致突变性，生殖毒性，生态毒性以及根据本法或其他法规定义与水，空气或酸接触释放的有毒气体的特性;以及随后在废物类型清单中（马其顿共和国官方公报第100/05号）被注明并单独标记为危险废物，包括与危险废物混合的每种废物。在上述法律的背景下，在马其顿共和国公共卫生研究所的框架内，适当解决了化学废物，分别收集，分离和储存的管理。但是，真正的问题是如何处理公共卫生研究所实验室产生的化学废物。为了解决前期产生的化学废物收集和运输解决方案的需求，以及最终解决化学废物问题的可能性，公共卫生研究所对危险化学废物的数量和含量进行了情况分析。 （以及滴滴涕），这些残留物仍留在公共卫生研究所的化学废物处置场和区域公共卫生中心。根据经我方批准的《确定控制危险废物越境运输及其储存的规则和条件的巴塞尔公约》（第49/97号官方公报），有可能在《公约》所规定的条件下出口危险废物公约，并与有条件的另一方达成协议。本文的目的是回顾与安全管理和处置危险化学品（尤其是马其顿共和国公共卫生研究所和公共卫生中心所储存的滴滴涕）有关的挑战，经验和与健康相关的风险。最终目标是保护公共健康，特别是研究所的工作人员和可能接触危险化学品的人员。

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